标题：
川普对中国10%关税生效
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https://www.reuters.com/world/us-tariffs-chinese-imports-take-effect-after-trump-reprieves-canada-mexico-2025-02-04/
内文：
US tariffs on Chinese imports take effect after Trump reprieves Canada and Mexico
By Trevor Hunnicutt and Kevin Huang
February 4, 20251:06 PM GMT+8Updated 2 min ago
WASHINGTON/BEIJING, Feb 4 (Reuters) - U.S. tariffs of 10% on Chinese imports came into effect on Tuesday, risking a renewed trade war between the world's top two economies as President Donald Trumppunishes China for not halting the flow of illicit drugs.
Trump on Monday suspended his threat of 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada at the last minute, agreeing to a 30-day pause in return for concessions on border and crime enforcement with the two neighbouring countries.
But there was no such reprieve for China, with new levies coming into effect at 12:01 a.m. ET on Tuesday (0501 GMT).
A White House spokesperson said Trump would not be speaking with Chinese President Xi Jinping until later in the week.
During his first term in 2018, Trump initiated a brutal two-year trade war with China over its massive U.S. trade surplus, with tit-for-tat tariffs on hundreds of billions of dollars worth of goods upending global supply chains and damaging the world economy.
To end that trade war, China agreed in 2020 to spend an extra $200 billion a year on U.S. goods but the plan was derailed by the COVID pandemic and its annual trade deficit had widened to $361 billion, according to Chinese customs data released last month.
"The trade war is in the early stages so the likelihood of further tariffs is high," Oxford Economics said in a note as it downgraded its China economic growth forecast.
Trump warned he might increase tariffs on China further unless Beijing stemmed the flow of fentanyl, a deadly opioid, into the United States.
"China hopefully is going to stop sending us fentanyl, and if they're not, the tariffs are going to go substantially higher," he said on Monday.
China has called fentanyl America's problem and said it would challenge the tariffs at the World Trade Organization and take other countermeasures, but also left the door open for talks.
美国对中国进口商品加征关税，加拿大与墨西哥获得豁免
作者：Trevor Hunnicutt 和 Kevin Huang
2025年2月4日 下午1:06（GMT+8）更新于2分钟前
华盛顿/北京，2月4日（路透社）——美国对中国进口商品加征的10%关税于周二正式生效，这可能会引发全球两大经济体之间新一轮贸易战。美国总统唐纳·川普（Donald Trump）以中国未能阻止非法药物流入美国为由，对其施加惩罚性措施。
川普在周一最后一刻暂缓对墨西哥和加拿大征收25%的关税，并同意暂停30天，以换取这两个邻国在边境管控和打击犯罪方面的让步。
然而，中国并未获得这样的豁免，新关税已于美东时间周二凌晨12:01（格林威治标准时间05:01）正式生效。
白宫发言人表示，川普将在本周稍晚才与中国国家主席习近平进行通话。
2018年，川普在第一个总统任期内发起了一场持续两年的贸易战，原因是中国对美国的巨额贸易顺差。当时，双方对价值数千亿美元的商品互相加征关税，导致全球供应链遭到严重破坏，并影响全球经济。
为了结束这场贸易战，中国在2020年同意每年额外购买2000亿美元的美国商品，但该计划因新冠疫情而受挫。此外，根据中国海关上月发布的数据，中国对美国的年度贸易顺差已扩大至3610亿美元。
牛津经济研究院（Oxford Economics）在一份报告中表示：“这场贸易战仍处于初期阶段，因此进一步加征关税的可能性很高。”该机构同时下调了对中国经济增长的预测。
川普警告称，除非北京能够遏制芬太尼（一种致命鸦片类药物）流入美国，否则他可能会进一步提高对中国的关税。
“希望中国能够停止向我们输送芬太尼，否则关税将大幅上调，”川普周一表示。
中国则回应称，芬太尼问题是美国自身的问题，并表示将在世界贸易组织（WTO）对美国的关税措施提出挑战，并采取其他反制措施，但同时也对对话持开放态度。
心得：
川普对加墨中的关税在台湾时间13:00生效
加墨都赶在截止前谈好豁免一个月的条件
川普原本也说习近平可能在24小时内跟他谈
现在看起来中国完全没有要谈