1.原文连结：
https://m.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/2700463
※过长无法点击者必须缩网址
2.原文内容：
〔即时新闻／综合报导〕美国总统川普在当地时间15日上午宣布国家进入紧急状态，白宫
随即公布川普签署声明的照片和声明全文，此举川普将获得80亿美元（约新台币2480亿元
）的经费，得以建造他选前不断承诺的美墨边境城墙。
综合媒体报导，川普15日在白宫玫瑰园发表“南方边境与人道危机”演说，宣布国家紧急
状态，借此绕过国会、从其他部门调动估达80亿美元。川普说，前几任总统自1977年以来
，曾经多次宣布国家进入紧急状态，但却没人理会，在很多情况下，也有总统对一些无干
紧要的事情宣布紧急状态，然而目前美国南方边境面临国家安全危机，遭遇毒品、人口贩
子、各类帮派及犯罪人士入侵，是处于真正的国家危机。
对于美国境内的毒品问题，川普认为，美国的专家们长期对毒品问题议而不决，中国能以
死刑方式对付毒犯，但美国却只会罚款，面对毒品问题能够以更快的方式解决。川普说，
“所以我们要变得聪明，我们可以变得聪明。你可以了结毒品问题，而且了结的进度比你
想像的要快得多。”
美国参众两院在14日通过的边界安全法案，仅向联邦政府拨款14亿美元，用于在美墨边境
上90公里长的一道屏障，但预算远远少于川普预估的经费。川普宣布国家进入紧急状态，
将从其他法案挪用80亿美元的经费，这些法案包含：国会德州屏障支出法案的13.75亿美
元、财政部没收管理基金的6亿美元、国防部的禁毒计画的25亿美元，以及军事建设预算
的36亿美元。
川普声明全文
SECURING OUR BORDER: President Donald J. Trump is following through on his
promise to secure the border with legislation and Executive action.
President Trump was elected partly on his promise to secure the Southern
Border with a barrier and, since his first day in office, he has been
following through on that promise.
As the President has said, sections of the border wall are already being
built, and legislation and Executive actions are building on that progress.
Executive action being taken by the President makes available additional
funding to secure our border that is essential to our national security.
LEGISLATIVE WINS: President Trump secured a number of significant legislative
victories in the Homeland Security appropriations bill that further his
effort to secure the Southern Border and protect our country.
The funding bill contains robust resources and additional provisions to
secure the border and strengthen immigration enforcement.
The bill provides $1.375 billion for approximately 55 miles of border barrier
in highly dangerous and drug smuggling areas in the Rio Grande Valley, where
it is desperately needed.
More than 40 percent of all border apprehensions occurred in the Rio Grande
Valley sector in fiscal year （FY） 2018.
The Rio Grande Valley was the border sector with the most known deaths of
illegal border crossers in FY 2018.
$415 million will go toward addressing the humanitarian crisis at the border
by providing medical care, transportation, processing centers, and
consumables.
President Trump successfully rejected efforts by some to undercut Immigration
and Customs Enforcement’s （ICE） ability to uphold our laws and detain
illegal aliens, including criminals.
ICE funding supports nearly 5,000 additional beds to detain illegal aliens
and keep criminals off our streets.
Customs and Border Protection will receive funding for 600 additional
officers.
This bill will help keep deadly drugs out of our communities by increasing
drug detection at ports of entry, including opioid detection staffing, labs,
and equipment.
A PROMISE TO ACT: President Trump is taking Executive action to ensure we
stop the national security and humanitarian crisis at our Southern Border.
President Trump is using his legal authority to take Executive action to
secure additional resources, just as he promised. In part, he is declaring a
national emergency that makes available additional troops and funding for
military construction.
Including funding in Homeland Security appropriations, the Administration has
so far identified up to $8.1 billion that will be available to build the
border wall once a national emergency is declared and additional funds have
been reprogrammed, including:
About $601 million from the Treasury Forfeiture Fund
Up to $2.5 billion under the Department of Defense funds transferred for
Support for Counterdrug Activities （Title 10 United States Code, section 284
）
Up to $3.6 billion reallocated from Department of Defense military
construction projects under the President’s declaration of a national
emergency （Title 10 United States Code, section 2808）
These funding sources will be used sequentially and as needed.
The Department of Homeland Security, Department of Defense, and the Army
Corps of Engineers are working to create a prioritized list of segments and a
work plan for the remainder of FY 2019 and beyond.
New projects could include: new levee wall, new and replacement primary
pedestrian barrier, new vehicle-to-pedestrian barrier, and new secondary
barrier.
NATIONAL EMERGENCY ON OUR BORDER: The President is using his clear authority
to declare a national emergency as allowed under the National Emergencies Act.
Since 1976, presidents have declared nearly 60 national emergencies.
Most of the previously declared national emergencies have been continually
renewed and are still in effect, after being continually renewed.
Multiple Governors have declared states of emergency along the border in the
past.
Former Arizona Governor Janet Napolitano, who became President Obama’s DHS
Secretary, declared a state of emergency along the border in 2005.
Former New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson also declared a state of emergency
at the border in 2005.
Former President George W. Bush and former President Obama both directed the
use of the military to assist DHS in securing and managing the Southern
Border.
Former President Bush declared a national emergency in 2001, which invoked
reprogramming authority granted by Title 10 United States Code, section 2808,
and both he and former President Obama used that authority a total of 18
times to fund projects between 2001 and 2014.
ADDRESSING THE CRISIS AT HAND: President Trump is taking the necessary steps
to address the crisis at our Southern Border and stop crime and drugs from
flooding into our Nation.
Cartels, traffickers, and gangs, like the vile MS-13 gang, have taken
advantage of our weak borders for their own gain.
Immigration officers have made 266,000 arrests of criminal aliens in the last
two fiscal years.
This includes aliens charged or convicted of approximately 100,000 assaults,
30,000 sex crimes, and 4,000 killings.
Tons of deadly drugs have flooded across the border and into our communities,
taking countless American lives.
Methamphetamine, heroin, cocaine, and fentanyl all flow across our Southern
Border and destroy our communities.
More than 70,000 Americans died of drug overdoses in 2017 alone.
Human traffickers exploit our borders to traffic young girls and women into
our country and sell them into prostitution and slavery.
Massive caravans of migrants view our unsecure border as a way to gain
illegal entry into our country and take advantage of our nonsensical
immigration loopholes.
3.心得/评论：
阿就~利空出尽很难懂吗?
就算戒严还是照样涨给你看啦
一堆人昨天在闲聊，鬼吼鬼叫为什么涨!!
回头看
越看越促米XDDD