Re: [新闻] 美联储前副主席科恩:6月份不可能加息

楼主: shihchinlun (stone)   2015-05-15 11:27:32
先说结论,本鲁认为,很大的可能性今年都不会升息
看一下下面两串数字
失业率(%) 核心PCE(%)
2010-01-01 9.8 1.560
2010-02-01 9.8 1.542
2010-03-01 9.9 1.561
2010-04-01 9.9 1.327
2010-05-01 9.6 1.344
2010-06-01 9.4 1.314
2010-07-01 9.4 1.354
2010-08-01 9.5 1.331
2010-09-01 9.5 1.194
2010-10-01 9.4 0.972
2010-11-01 9.8 0.992
2010-12-01 9.3 0.947
2011-01-01 9.2 0.993
2011-02-01 9.0 1.083
2011-03-01 9.0 1.087
2011-04-01 9.1 1.309
2011-05-01 9.0 1.429
2011-06-01 9.1 1.460
2011-07-01 9.0 1.576
2011-08-01 9.0 1.691
2011-09-01 9.0 1.716
2011-10-01 8.8 1.784
2011-11-01 8.6 1.843
2011-12-01 8.5 1.956
2012-01-01 8.3 2.064
2012-02-01 8.3 2.014
2012-03-01 8.2 2.069
2012-04-01 8.2 1.969
2012-05-01 8.2 1.861
2012-06-01 8.2 1.882
2012-07-01 8.2 1.815
2012-08-01 8.0 1.650
2012-09-01 7.8 1.661
2012-10-01 7.8 1.730
2012-11-01 7.7 1.643
2012-12-01 7.9 1.576
2013-01-01 8.0 1.521
2013-02-01 7.7 1.508
2013-03-01 7.5 1.419
2013-04-01 7.6 1.283
2013-05-01 7.5 1.256
2013-06-01 7.5 1.274
2013-07-01 7.3 1.277
2013-08-01 7.2 1.327
2013-09-01 7.2 1.347
2013-10-01 7.2 1.263
2013-11-01 7.0 1.310
2013-12-01 6.7 1.344
2014-01-01 6.6 1.245
2014-02-01 6.7 1.231
2014-03-01 6.6 1.262
2014-04-01 6.2 1.441
2014-05-01 6.3 1.517
2014-06-01 6.1 1.496
2014-07-01 6.2 1.486
2014-08-01 6.1 1.466
2014-09-01 5.9 1.479
2014-10-01 5.7 1.486
2014-11-01 5.8 1.415
2014-12-01 5.6 1.340
2015-01-01 5.7 1.300
2015-02-01 5.5 1.339
2015-03-01 5.5 1.346
2015-04-01 5.4
Source:US. Bureau of Labor Statistics
联准会的目标一直都很一致(Federal Reserve makes monetary policy decisions
that aim to foster the lowest level of unemployment that is consistent
with stable prices)就是用利率政策,在物价稳定的状况下达成最低的失业率,因
此要观察联准会升息时间点,最重要的数据绝对还是在于失业率和通膨
之前FED下修了美国的自然失业率, FOMC participants' estimates of the longer-run
normal rate of unemployment had a central tendency of 5.2 percent to 5.5
percent
其实美国最新2月份的失业率5.5%就已经达到过去预估的充分就业,理论上来说,充分
就业的状况下应该会造成劳动市场供不应求,造成薪资的成长,推升人民的消费,由需
求拉动物价上升产生通膨。但由数字来看很明显由2010年开始失业率持续降低,却无法
产生稳定的通膨,或许FED认为这suggest了目前的就业水准其实尚未达到充分就业,因
此去下调了自然失业率的估计。
再来看通膨
1.为何要看PCE而非CPI?
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) judges that inflation at the rate of
2 percent (as measured by the annual change in the price index for personal
consumption expenditures, or PCE) is most consistent over the longer run with
the Federal Reserve's mandate for price stability and maximum employment.
FED自己说最爱看的是PCE,2%的目标也是根据PCE订的
The Fed often emphasizes the price inflation measure for personal consumption
expenditures (PCE), produced by the Department of Commerce, largely because
the PCE index covers a wide range of household spending. However, the Fed
closely tracks other inflation measures as well, including the consumer price
indexes and producer price indexes issued by the Department of Labor.
FED解释为何爱看PCE,但仍然会参考PCI和PPI
By the way
好像很多人觉得CPI=通膨,但其实PCE,CPI都只能算是物价指数(inflation)的indicators
2.为何要看核心而不是非核心
Policymakers examine a variety of "core" inflation measures to help identify
inflation trends. The most common type of core inflation measures excludes
items that tend to go up and down in price dramatically or often, like food
and energy items
核心通膨对决策更为重要
中间还有一些太长了就算了,大意是FED看的通膨是看一段时期的平均,而且是看对未来
通膨的预期而非现在(所以尽管目标是2%,并不见得一定要看到2%这数字才能紧缩),
另外,尽管食物和能源占消费比例蛮大的,但这些东西的价格波动较大,而且这些变化
不一定是连续的,所以在做决定时会更看重核心通膨
原文在这都有:http://www.federalreserve.gov/faqs/economy-jobs-prices.htm
这是FED自己对PCE的预测
预期2015年PCE通胀在0.6%~0.8%(12月时为1.0%~1.6%)。
预期2016年PCE通胀在1.7%~1.9%(12月时为1.7%~2.0%)。
预期2017年PCE通胀在1.9%~2.0%(12月时为1.8%~2.0%)。
由数字可以看到,美国的核心PCE除了在2012年短暂的上升到2%,整个2013和2014年几
乎都在1.5%以下,而且趋势其实有些微的往下走,更重要的昰FED自己的预测到2017年
才有机会到2%,那现在要升什么息?
个人不负责主观推断,升息要启动的条件,至少要连续出现核心PCE大于1.5 1.6以上
而且趋势向上走才有条件去讨论这个问题(目前失业率部份看起来是比较没有问题der)
剩下的美元指数,股市,国际情况,工业生产指数这些,应该是有条件讨论后才去考虑的东西
总之我认为升息这件事会跟QE结束一样继续歹戏拖棚很久很久
几时会升? 我觉得猜这个数字没太大意义,我想叶伦自己也不知道,它也是要看数字
星期五不想做事发个废文赚p币,不要当真
作者: MoneyDay5566 (台湾基本面烫到不行!)   2015-05-15 11:29:00

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