#BAD example: without memory preallocation
intersection <- names(a.list)[names(a.list) %in% names(b.list)]
result <- as.list(NULL)
for(i in intersection){
result[[i]] <- sum(table(a.list[[i]][a.list[[i]] %in% b.list[[i]]]))
}
#Fixed:
intersection <- names(a.list)[names(a.list) %in% names(b.list)]
result <- vector("list", length(intersection))
names(result) <- intersection
for(i in intersection){
result[[i]] <- sum(table(a.list[[i]][a.list[[i]] %in% b.list[[i]]]))
#cat(tracemem(result), '\n')
}

建议：append一个NULL的list并非好习惯...还是先preallocate: result=vector('list', length(intersection))#1LjDrSmd (R_Language)

Thanks, it's really important for mem allocation