资料来源：
国际奥会官网
https://myppt.cc/FRbtPz
WHAT ARE UNIVERSALITY PLACES AND WHO CAN OBTAIN ONE？
何谓参与席位与谁能获得？
By Matthew Nelsen 10 May 2024 21:09 GMT+8
马修尼尔森 2024年5月10日 晚上9点09分
Universality Places are a lifeline to athletes from underrepresented National
Olympic Committees. They are designed to increase the diversity of
participating nations across the sports programme of the Olympic Games.
参与席位是无法代表国家奥会参赛之运动员的生命线。它们旨在增加奥运体育项目参赛国
家的多样性。
While some nations may qualify dozens, or even hundreds, of athletes for the
Olympic Games, others are left with very few athletes once qualification is
complete in each sport.
虽然有些国家可能有数百名运动员获得参加奥运的资格，但其他国家一旦每个项目的资格
完成后，就只剩下很少的运动员了。
Universality Places are available in the qualification systems of select
sports for nations with traditionally small delegations.
传统上代表团规模较小的国家可以在特定体育项目的资格体系中获得参与席位。
These quotas are allocated to eligible National Olympic Committees by the
Olympic Games Tripartite Commission. The Commission is made up of
representatives from the International Olympic Committee, Association of
National Olympic Committees and Association of Summer Olympic International
Federations.
这些配额由奥运三方委员会分配给符合条件的国家奥会。该委员会由国际奥会、各国奥会
联合会和夏季奥运单项运动总会联合会的代表组成。
HOW DO NATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEES OBTAIN UNIVERSALITY PLACES？
国家奥会如何获得参与席位？
National Olympic Committees who participated with an average of eight
athletes or less in individual sports at the Olympic Games Rio 2016 and
Olympic Games Tokyo 2020 are eligible for Universality Places.
参加2016年里约奥运和2020年东京奥运个人项目的运动员人数平均不超过8人的国家奥会有
资格获得参与席位。
They can request athlete quotas in specific sports from the Commission.
However, International Sports Federations may set specific technical criteria
that athletes need to satisfy in order to be eligible for a quota.
他们可以向委员会申请特定运动项目的运动员配额。然而，国际单项体育联合会可能会设
定运动员需要满足的特定技术标准才有资格获得配额。
The Commission then analyses all of the requests it receives, and considers
criteria such as universal representation, athlete eligibility and technical
level, balance between continents and genders, and the preference of
International Sports Federations and National Olympic Committees.
然后，委员会分析收到的所有请求，并考虑普遍代表性、运动员资格和技术水平、大洲和
性别之间的平衡以及国际体育联合会和国家奥会的偏好等标准。
At the conclusion of qualification in each sport with Universality Places
available, the Commission allocates the available quotas to the selected
National Olympic Committees.
在每项具有参与席位的运动项目的资格赛结束时，委员会将可用配额分配给选定的国家奥
会。
SPORTS WITH DEDICATED UNIVERSALITY PLACES
具有专门参与席位的运动
Aquatics*
水上运动
Archery
射箭
Athletics*
田径
Badminton
羽球
Boxing
拳击
Breaking
霹雳舞
Canoe (Sprint and/or Slalom)
轻艇（竞速/激流）
Cycling (BMX Racing and Mountain Bike)
自行车（小轮车与山地自行车）
Equestrian***
马术
Fencing
击剑
Golf**
高尔夫
Gymnastics (Artistic, Ryhthmic and Trampoline)
体操（竞技、韵律与弹翻床）
Judo
柔道
Modern Pentathlon
现代五项
Rowing
划船
Sailing
划船
Shooting
射击
Skateboarding (Park and Street)
滑板（公园与街道）
Sport Climbing (Boulder & Lead and Speed)
运动攀岩（抱石、攀岩和速度）
Surfing
冲浪
Table Tennis
台球
Taekwondo
跆拳道
Tennis
网球
Triathlon
铁人三项
Weightlifting
举重
Wrestling**
角力
* Universality Places in athletics and swimming are allocated through World
Athletics and World Aquatics respectively, and not through the Tripartite
Commission
田径和游泳项目的参与席位分别透过世界田径总会和世界游泳总会分配，而不是透过三
方委员会。
** Universality Places may become available through the reallocation process
参与席位可能透过重新分配过程获得
*** Team sports and equestrian do not have Universality Places managed by the
Tripartite Commission
团体运动和马术没有由三方委员会管理的普遍性名额委员会
WHICH NATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR UNIVERSALITY PLACES?
哪些国家奥会有资格获得参与席位？
Africa (35)
非洲
Benin
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eswatini
Gabon
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Niger
Rwanda
Sao Tome and Principe
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Sudan
Sudan
Togo
United Republic of Tanzania
Zambia
The Americas (18)
美洲
Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba
Belize
Bermuda
Cayman Islands
Dominica
El Salvador
Grenada
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Nicaragua
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
St Vincent and the Grenadines
Suriname
Virgin Islands, British
Virgin Islands, US
Asia (17)
亚洲
Afghanistan
阿富汗
Bangladesh
孟加拉
Bhutan
不丹
Brunei Darussalam
文莱
Cambodia
柬埔寨
Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
东帝汶
Iraq
伊拉克
Kuwait
科威特
Lao People’s Democratic Republic
老挝
Lebanon
黎巴嫩
Maldives
马尔代夫
Myanmar
缅甸
Nepal
尼泊尔
Oman
阿曼
Palestine
巴勒斯坦
Syrian Arab Republic
叙利亚
Yemen
也门
Europe (9)
欧洲
Albania
Andorra
Iceland
Liechtenstein
Malta
Monaco
Montenegro
North Macedonia
San Marino
Oceania (14)
大洋洲
American Samoa
Cook Islands
Federated States of Micronesia
Guam
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Nauru
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Samoa
Solomon Islands
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu