课程名称︰西洋歌剧史一
课程性质︰通识A1
课程教师︰王宝祥 博士
开课学院：文学院
开课系所︰外文系
考试日期（年月日）︰2017/12/06
考试时限（分钟）：25-30分钟
试题 :
一、单选题（50%）
1.关于早期歌剧，选错 Pick wrong choice.
(1)合声理论大师拉摩 Rameau半百才出手写歌剧
(2)Ulisse匿名返乡射弓卸妻心防
(3)巴洛克 baroque一词首见于评论 L'Orfeo
(4)La Calisto宙斯假戴安娜勾引心动女仆
2.哪出歌剧主题完全无涉历史？
(1)Monteverdi Poppea
(2)Charpentier Medea
(3)Lully Armide
(4)Handel Tamerlano
3.关于歌剧起源，选对 Pick the correct statement.
(1)始于中世纪 began in the Medieval era
(2)企图重建罗马悲剧 revived Roman tragedy
(3)天文物理学家加利略为功臣 astrophysicist Galileo made contributions
(4)Medici patrons 梅蒂奇家族赞助意大利歌剧，路易十四赞助法国歌剧
4.何种音乐形式最晚出现？Which form emerged later than others?
(1)da capo aria
(2)madrigal
(3)recitativo secco
(4)dramma per musica (drama for music)
5.早期歌剧，选对
(1)莫里哀死在台上的舞台剧，配乐由 Charpentier完成
(2)拉摩与哲人伏尔泰 Voltaire合作，斯多葛 Stoic学派的哲人 Seneca出现在
Poppea为路易十四老师
(3)拉摩 librettist搭档受到共济会 Freemason影响，写出佛教歌剧 Zoroastre
(4)Hippolyte et Aricie关于双子星座
6.关于 Lully法国歌剧，选对 pick what's true about French opera.
(1)tragedie lyrique 意为很抒情的悲剧 means very lyrical tragedy
(2)序奏通常与剧情无关 prologue unrelated to the plot
(3)风靡 castrato(very popular)
(4)鲜少舞蹈 no ballet
(5)与莫里哀 Moliere填词大部分的 tragedie lyrique
7.选出关于普赛尔 Purcell错误叙述 pick false.
(1)worked in Elizabethan era伊莉莎白时期
(2)英国 Britten之前最伟大歌剧作曲家 greatest English composer before
Britten
(3)Dido and Aeneas由高校女生演出 played by high school girls
(4)当时女性才开始演出女性角色 women finally played female roles
8.哪出取自希腊神话？ Which is about Greek mythology?
(1)Poppea
(2)Alceste
(3)King Arthur
(4)Fairy Queen
9.韩德尔正确叙述 Pick true.
(1)生在德国，归化英国 born German, naturalized British
(2)与英王乔治同乡，贝多芬同年生 compatriot of King George I and born in
same year as Beethoven
(3)在伦敦先写义语歌剧，后写德语神剧 wrote Italian operas and German
oratorios
(4)男阉音保有童音与女声而成巨星大受伦敦欢迎
10.Who never appears in two different operas? 教过的歌剧中，谁不曾在不同的
两出出现
(1)Poppea
(2)Aggripina
(3)Dido(ne)
(4)Euridice
二、填充与问答（50%）中英原文皆可!!!!
1.关于歌剧起源.(10:2pts each)
1)始于何地(国＋城) originated in (duchy/city) ______
2)最早公众剧院在 first public theater in _____
3)现存最早完整歌剧为 the earliest extant opera _____/
目的为何？_____
4)Opera一词在意大利与原意为 the earliest extant opera _____
2.Order the composers chronologically, and plus their country.依时间顺序排列
歌剧演进的国家及作曲家（编号后列出国名，非作曲家国籍，而是歌剧史演进顺序）
1)Handel 2)Cavalli 3)Purcell 4)Monteverdi 5)Lully (10 pts)
3.What is a semi-opera? What kind of roles sing? Give a title as an example.
(2/2/2 pts) 何谓 semi-opera?哪种角色才唱歌？举一哥剧名为代表
4.Pick just one:(5 pts):择一简洁解释名词
A)Define da capo aria B)Define monody in opera
5.（5 pts）不分性别以代号由高而低，请排列下列音域 Write down vocal register
from high to low desregarding gender: A.tenor B.soprano C.alto D.bass
E.baritone F.mezzo
6.（10 pts）华丽除外，简述巴洛克特色 What is the baroque beyond its splendor?
A.特点二 characteristic B.与宗教关联二 religious affinities
7.请用三言两语道出哪出上课介绍过的歌剧的哪个时刻，最让你觉得“巴洛克”？
（4 pts）