课程名称︰知识论上
课程性质︰系必修
课程教师︰梁益堉
开课学院：文学院
开课系所︰哲学系
考试日期（年月日）︰2014.1.7
考试时限（分钟）：180分钟
是否需发放奖励金：是
（如未明确表示，则不予发放）
试题 : 题目于考试两周前公布，考三题(考试当天才会指定题号)，
我们这次考的是二、三、六。
1.
(1) What is Direct Realism about the relation between
perceptual experience and the external world?
(2) What is the Argument from Illusion against Direct Realism
(including the first and the second stages)?
(3) According to your evaluation, how successful is this argument?
Give an argument to support your position.
2. Suppose the first stage of the Argument from Illusion is successful.
(1) What are the three different versions of the second stage of the Argument
(unity, indistinguishability, continuity)?
(2) Compare the three versions. What is the best strategy for the
indirect realist to formulate the second stage? Why?
(3) What is your response to the Argument? Why?
3.
(1) What is foundationalism about the structure of justification?
(2) What is the argument against foundationalism based on nonconceptualism?
(3) How would a foundationist respond to it?
(4) According to your evaluation, can foundationalism be defended?
4.
(1) What is the argument against foundationalism that draws
on the awareness of experiential content?
(2) How would a foundationist respond to it?
(3) According to your evaluation, can foundationalism be defended?
5.
(1) What is coherentism about the structure of justification?
(2) Present an argument against coherentism.
(3) How would a coherentist respond to it?
(4) According to your evaluation, can coherentism be defended?
6.
(1) What is the debate between internalism and externalism about justification?
(2) Give an example to support each position.
Explain how your examples support the two philosophical positions.
(3) What is your position on this debate? Why?