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Stats Notebook: How often do players have the ball in their hands?
ETHAN FULLER
JAN 7 2022
这篇的统计数据是累积到 1/7
The NBA, through Second Spectrum, tracks a bunch of measurables related to
how many times a player touches the ball on offense, where they do it and for
how long. Below are the top-five leaders to date in touches per game:
NBA 透过 Second Spectrum 去追踪了一系列球员在进攻端触球的次数，位置，
以及时间，诸如此类的一系列相关指标。
以下是迄今为止，每场比赛触球次数排名前五的领衔者：
1. Nikola Jokic - 100.3
2. James Harden - 93.7
3. Luka Doncic - 90.7
4. LeBron James - 89.1
5. Trae Young - 86.1
Jokic being atop this list is extremely significant. He has led the NBA in
touches per game in each of the last four years, and is the only center in
the data record to do so (dating back to 2013-14). He's also the only player
ever to clear 100 touches per game, which he also did last season.
Jokic 位居名单首位意义深远。
他在过去的四年里，场均的触球次数都在全联盟中名列前茅，
而且是纪录中，唯一可以做到这一点的中锋（可以一路追溯到 2013-14 赛季）
他同时也是唯一一位场均触球次数达到100次的球员，上个赛季他同样也达到这个数字。
Even crazier: Jokic is crushing every other center in this category. Domantas
Sabonis sits second among centers, possessing the ball 76.9 times per game at
22nd overall. That 24-point difference between Jokic and Sabonis is almost
equal to the gap between Sabonis and 20th-ranked center Montrezl Harrell!
更疯狂的是：Jokic 在这个范畴他是辗压其他所有中锋球员的。
Domantas Sabonis 在统计中在中锋位排名第二，场均次数76.9次，排在第22名。
Jokic 和 Sabonis 中间近24次的差距，
几乎等于第二位的 Sabonis 和中锋列表中第20位的差距 － 那人是 Montrezl Harrell。
We'll return to the Jokic love in a moment. By looking at per-game time of
possession (how many minutes someone actually has possession of the ball) we
get a more traditional sense of the league's most ball-dominant players. Many
of them are your high-usage guards:
我们晚点再回到对 Jokic 的各种溢美之词。
透过检阅每场比赛的实际持球时间（某个球员实际控制皮球到底多长），
我们可以对这些联盟中最需要球权在手的球员，有更多传统意义上的认识。
他们当中很多都是球权占有比率高的后卫球员：
1. (tie) James Harden, Luka Doncic - 9.2 minutes per game
3. Trae Young - 8.7 minutes
4. (tie) Ja Morant, Shai Gilgeous-Alexander - 7.5 minutes
In fact, the first non-guard to appear on the list is LeBron James (6.3
minutes) in 15th. After him, it's DeMar DeRozan and Paul George together at
5.3 minutes.
事实上，第一位上榜的非后卫球员是 LeBron James (6.3 分钟)，排在第15名。
在他之后的是 DeMar DeRozan 和 Paul George (5.3 分钟)
Similar names appear when looking at average seconds per touch (led by
Doncic), and average dribbles per touch (led by Young). Jokic is among the
leading centers in those categories, but is nowhere near the overall leaders.
He holds the ball for 4.1 minutes per game (less than half of the leader) and
2.46 seconds per touch (less than half of the leader), and dribbles it about
1.14 times per touch (less than a quarter of the leader). Yet, Jokic's
production is among tops in the league and his impact is undeniable.
类似的名字你也可以在每次触球的平均秒数（以 Doncic 居冠），
以及每次触球的平均运球次数（由 Young 领衔）这两个统计数据中看到。
Jokic 在这些统计数据中，他是处于领先集团的中锋之一，
但是他和联盟整体领先者相差甚远。
他每场的实际持球时间为4.1分钟（不到领先集团的一半），
每次触球平均秒数为2.46秒（同样不到领先集团的一半），
并且每次触球的运球次数为1.14次（不到领先集团的四分之一）。
然而，Jokic 的表现在联盟中名列前茅，他的影响力是不可否认的。
Essentially, Jokic is like a prism for the Denver Nuggets. The ball comes to
him more than anyone else in the NBA, and he's immediately rifling it back
out with all sorts of flavors of flair and purpose, either to the basket or
to a teammate. He's one of the most unique offensive engines basketball has
ever seen.
本质上来说，Jokic 就像是丹佛金块的棱镜。
球找上他的次数，远比联盟中其他任何人都多，然后他会立刻以各种风格和目标，
把球重新折射出去。无论折射的目标是篮框还是队友。
他是篮球史上最独特的进攻发动机之一。
https://twitter.com/statmuse/status/1484192981825376258?s=20
Just a reminder that Nikola Jokic is still having the best PER in a season
ever.
The gap between him and 2nd place (Wilt) is bigger than the gap between 2nd
and 10th all time.
提醒一下，Nikola Jokic 目前这一季打出的PER值仍然是史上最高的。
而且他和第二名拉出的差距（张伯伦），比第二名到第十名的差距还要大。
https://www.basketball-reference.com/leaders/per_season.html
1. Nikola Jokic 32.86 2021-22
2. Giannis Antetokounmpo 31.86 2019-20
3. Wilt Chamberlain* 31.82 1962-63
4. Wilt Chamberlain* 31.76 1961-62
5. Michael Jordan* 31.71 1987-88
6. LeBron James 31.67 2008-09
7. Michael Jordan* 31.63 1990-91
8. Wilt Chamberlain* 31.63 1963-64
9. LeBron James 31.59 2012-13
10. Stephen Curry 31.46 2015-16
*表示为名人堂球员
basketball-reference.com 上：
19-20 赛季的 Giannis 在网站上达到31.86，和 StatMuse 的数据库有点出入，
但 Jokic 还是领先了1.0，并且第二名和第十名的差距只有0.4。结论不变。
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FJkCfzzVEAEXZqz.jpg
进阶数据
Either way, the bottom line is: Appreciate Nikola Jokic.
不管是什么数据，最重要的都是：发现到 Jokic 真的很猛。