原文网址:
http://hangtime.blogs.nba.com/2014/02/21/film-study-the-heat-contest-in-okc/
The Miami Heat were not a very good defensive team in the dog days of the
season. They ranked 27th in defensive efficiency between Jan. 1 and the
All-Star break, a stretch that included a game against the Warriors when they
got picked apart by David Lee, a game against the Knicks when they clearly
weren’t engaged all game, and a game against the Thunder when OKC shot
16-for-27 from 3-point range.
迈阿密热火的防守在球季中段表现并不理想，从年初到全明星周这段期间，他们的防守效
率只能在全联盟排到第27名，其中包括了对上勇士那场败仗，David Lee彻底撕裂了他们
的防线，还有对上尼克整场恍神的比赛，以及被OKC三分球27投16中的惨败。
Coming out of the break, the Heat won in Dallas, but allowed 106 points on
about 94 possessions. It was an offensive win in which the Heat shot 57
percent.
明星赛后热火虽然击败了小牛，却让对手在94次进攻机会中拿下了106分，热火能赢靠得
是57%的投篮命中率。
Thursday, however, was one of those nights when the Heat turned it on
defensively. They held the Thunder to 81 points on 95 possessions, forcing 20
turnovers (nine in the first quarter) and holding OKC to just 2-for-20 from
3-point range.
然而在周四的比赛中，热火重新找回了防守强度。他们只让雷霆在95个进攻机会里攻下81
分，并造成了对手20次失误(第1节就发生了9次)，三分球更是只有20投2中的惨剧。
And this wasn’t just a bad shooting night. The turnovers had a lot to do
with Russell Westbrook playing his first game in almost two months, but the
missed shots were about the Heat defense imposing its will on the Thunder.
这不能只归咎于雷霆篮子不准而已。当然失误跟休息两个月后首度出赛的Russell
Westbrook有很大的关系，但那些找不到篮框的投球则是热火强力防守的结果。
All you have to do is look at the contested and uncontested shots from the
Thunder in the two games, which you can now find in the Player Tracking tab
in our NBA.com/stats boxscores, thanks to SportVU.
只要看看雷霆这两场与热火交手的数据，就知道防守是否有对位造成的影响。这些经由
SportVU收集的数据可以在NBA.com/stats里找到。
http://ppt.cc/gmas
http://ppt.cc/PLiM
In the Jan. 29 meeting, the Heat contested 37 (46 percent) of the Thunder’s
80 shots. On Thursday, the Heat contested 48 (65 percent) of the Thunder’s
74 shots.
That’s a big difference. And the difference is bigger when you look at just
the Thunder’s jump shots.
在1/29那次对垒，雷霆80次的出手，热火只成功干扰到37次(46%)，不过周四这场比赛，
雷霆74次的投篮就有48次(65%)被防守者跟上。这可是个很大的差距，而当你只计算跳投
的部份时这个差距还会更大。
According to SportVU, on Jan. 29, only 13 (25 percent) of the Thunder’s 52
jumpers were contested. On Thursday, 18 (51 percent) of their 35 jumpers were
contested.
Looking at just 3-point attempts… Only seven of the 27 were uncontested on
Jan. 29, while nine of the 20 were contested on Thursday.
根据SportVU的资料，在1/29时雷霆的52次跳投只有13次(25%)有人守，第二次的交手则变
成了35次跳投有18次(51%)被对位。
再缩小范围到三分球，上次热火跟上的比例是7-27，而这回进步成9-20。
Here are some examples of the Heat being on point defensively…
从下面的例子看看热火是怎么防守的
http://ppt.cc/hupl
First, we have a quick-hitting dribble hand-off play from Serge Ibaka and
Kevin Durant, in which Shane Battier and LeBron James trap Durant and Chris
Bosh rotates over from the weak side to force Ibaka into a rushed jumper …
当Serge Ibaka递球给Kevin Durant时，Shane Battier和Lebron James联手上来包夹使得
球又传回去，而Chris Bosh从弱边过来的补防迫使Ibaka匆促出手而不进。
http://ppt.cc/iJ6z
Here’s a long possession in which the Heat successfully defend a Reggie
Jackson/Ibaka pick-and-roll, an Ibaka post-up, and a Westbrook isolation. The
result is Bosh again contesting Ibaka’s shot …
这里又是一次密不透风的成功防守。热火先是瓦解了Reggie Jackson和Ibaka的挡切，再
阻止了Ibaka的低位，又挡住了Westbrook的单打，最后Bosh再一次成功干扰到Ibaka的投
篮。
Throughout the game, Dwyane Wade was particularly engaged. The Heat are at
their best defensively when he’s healthy and active. They’ve allowed just
101.9 points per 100 possessions (a rate which would rank eighth in the
league) in the games he’s played and 105.8 (a rate which would rank 23rd) in
the games he’s missed.
在这场比赛中，Dwyane Wade也非常关键，当他健康时热火才能展现出最坚强的防守。
Wade出赛时热火的DefRtg%是101.9分，反之当他缺阵时热火的DefRtg%就上升到105.8分，
只能排名联盟第23。
But the Thunder brought some of their problems on themselves on Thursday. Here
’s Derek Fisher not doing much with Perry Jones‘ screen and taking a
contested, pull-up 3-pointer with 11 seconds left on the shot clock…
http://ppt.cc/1Bkg
不过雷霆也有自己的问题。上面的影片中Derek Fisher无视Perry Jones的单挡，直接在
Wade面前拔起来投三分，可是进攻时间还有整整11秒钟。
And here’s Fisher again, not making the extra pass and taking another
contested 3-pointer with 10 seconds left on the clock …
http://ppt.cc/CWWX
Fisher又一次无视防守及进攻时间的滥投…
The Thunder rank seventh in offensive efficiency, but 26th in assist rate,
assisting only 55 percent of their field goals. They’re not a team that
moves the ball that much and, with the talent they have in Durant and
Westbrook, usually don’t have to. If you get Westbrook out in the open floor
and get Durant some catches at the elbow, you’re going to put the ball in
the basket at a pretty good rate.
尽管雷霆是联盟第7名的进攻强队，不过他们的助攻率只有55%，排名第26。他们的进攻不
重视球的传导，靠得是Durant和Westbrook过人的天赋。只要你让Westbrook跑起来打或是
让Durant在肘区拿到球，最后球被投进篮框的机会将会非常高。
There is no correlation between assist rate and offensive efficiency. There
are great offensive teams with low assist rates (like Houston and Oklahoma
City) and bad offensive teams with high assist rates (like Chicago and the
Lakers).
助攻率和进攻效率其实没有太大的关联，联盟中有的球队进攻很强但助攻率偏低(像火箭
和雷霆)，也有球队助攻率很高但进攻却不太行(像公牛和湖人)。
However, there is a decent correlation between assist rate and offensive
efficiency against the Heat. With Miami’s aggressive, trapping defense, the
teams that have success are usually the ones that move the ball quickly and
find open shooters on the weak side. And the open shot is usually more than
one pass away.
不过当对上热火时，助攻率和进攻效率之间的关联性就变得相当紧密了，这是因为热火积
极的防守策略，能够突破这种严防的球队通常都得做到球的快速流动，才能制造弱边空档
出手，而且要创造出空档可能需要不只一次的传球。
The Thunder had success against the Heat in January, but this time Miami was
engaged defensively. That’ll probably be the case again if these teams met
in June, so Oklahoma City will have to do a better job of making the extra
pass and finding more uncontested shots.
雷霆在1月时痛宰热火，但这回热火反击成功了。OKC想赢球就必须做更多的导传来找寻更
多的空档出手才行。