※ [本文转录自 Gossiping 看板 #1StvIcQP ]
作者: czqs2000 (青山) 看板: Gossiping
标题: [新闻] 独家：美国可能会缩减华为的贸易限制，以
时间: Sat May 18 13:14:11 2019
1.媒体来源:
路透
2.记者署名
Karen Freifeld
3.完整新闻标题:
Exclusive: U.S. may scale back Huawei trade restrictions to help existing cust-
omers
独家：美国可能会缩减华为的贸易限制，以帮助现有客户
4.完整新闻内文:
(Reuters) - The U.S. Commerce Department said on Friday it may soon scale ba
ck restrictions on Huawei Technologies after this week’s blacklisting would
have made it nearly impossible for the Chinese company to service its exist
ing customers.
（路透社） - 美国商务部周五表示，可能很快会缩减对华为技术的限制，因为本周的黑
名单将使华为几乎不可能为其现有的（美国境内的）客户提供服务。
The Commerce Department, which had effectively halted Huawei’s ability to b
uy American-made parts and components, is considering issuing a temporary ge
neral license to “prevent the interruption of existing network operations a
nd equipment,” a spokeswoman said.
商务部发言人称，已经有效制止了华为购买美制零部件的能力，正在考虑发布临时通用
许可证，以“防止现有网络运营和设备中断”。
Potential beneficiaries of the license could, for example, include internet
access and mobile phone service providers in thinly populated places such as
Wyoming and eastern Oregon that purchased network equipment from Huawei in
recent years.
例如，许可证的潜在受益者可能包括在人口稀少的地方（如近年来从华为购买网络设备
的怀俄明州和俄勒冈州东部）的互联网接入和移动电话服务提供商。
In effect, the Commerce Department would allow Huawei to purchase U.S. goods
so it can help existing customers maintain the reliability of networks and
equipment, but the Chinese firm still would not be allowed to buy American p
arts and components to manufacture new products.
实际上，商务部将允许华为购买美国商品，以便它可以帮助现有客户保持网络和设备的
可靠性，但中国公司仍然不允许购买美国零部件来制造新产品。
The potential rule roll back suggests changes to Huawei’s supply chain may
have immediate, far-reaching and unintended consequences.
潜在的禁售政策变动可能对华为供应链产生直接、深远和意想不到的后果。
The blacklisting, officially known as placing Huawei on the Commerce Departm
ent’s entity list, was one or two efforts by the Trump administration this
week allegedly made in an attempt to thwart national security risks. In an e
xecutive order, President Donald Trump also effectively barred the use of it
s equipment in U.S. telecom networks.
正式将华为列入商务部实体名单的黑名单，是本周川普政府为打击国家安全风险而作出
的努力。 在行政命令中，川普还有效地禁止在美国电信网络中使用其设备。
The United States believes Huawei’s smartphones and network equipment could
be used by China to spy on Americans, allegations the company has repeatedl
y denied.
美国认为华为的智能手机和网络设备可能被中国用来监视美国人，该公司一再否认这一
指控。
The latest Commerce move comes as China has struck a more aggressive tone in
its trade war with the United States, suggesting a resumption of talks betw
een the world’s two largest economies would be meaningless unless Washingto
n changed course.
最近的反制举措是因为中国在与美国的贸易战中采取了更加激进的态度，这表明除非华
盛顿改变方向，否则世界两大经济体之间恢复谈判将毫无意义。
A spokesman for Huawei, the world’s largest telecommunications equipment ma
ker, did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
全球最大的电信设备制造商华为的发言人没有立即回应置评请求。
Out of $70 billion Huawei spent for buying components in 2018, some $11 bill
ion went to U.S. firms including Qualcomm, Intel Corp and Micron Technology
Inc. If the Commerce Department issues the license, U.S. suppliers would sti
ll need separate licenses to conduct new business with Huawei, which would b
e extremely difficult to obtain, the spokeswoman said.
在华为2018年购买组件的700亿美元中，大约110亿美元用于美国公司，包括高通公司，
英特尔公司和美光科技公司。这位发言人说如果商务部颁发许可证，美国供应商仍需要
单独的许可证才能与华为开展新业务，这将是非常难以获得的。
The temporary general license would last for 90 days, she said, and would be
posted in the Federal Register, just as the rule adding Huawei to the entit
y list will be published in the government publication on Tuesday.
她表示，临时一般许可将持续90天，并将发布在联邦公报中，正如将华为加入实体名单
的规则将于周二在政府刊物上公布一样。
“The goal is to prevent collateral harm on non-Huawei entities that use the
ir equipment,” said Washington lawyer Kevin Wolf, a former Commerce Departm
ent official.
“我们的目标是防止对使用华为设备的非华为实体造成附带损害，”前商务部官员华盛
顿律师凯文沃尔夫说。
The entity listing bans Huawei and 68 affiliates in 26 countries from buying
American-made goods and technology without licenses that would likely be de
nied.
该实体清单禁止华为和26个国家的68家分支机构购买美国制造的商品和技术。
The entities list identifies companies believed to be involved in activities
contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United
States.
该实体清单标明了被认为参与违反美国国家安全或外交政策利益的活动的公司。
In a final rule posted on Thursday, the government tied Huawei’s entity lis
ting to a criminal case pending against the company in Brooklyn, New York.
在周四公布的最终规则中，政府将华为与针对纽约布鲁克林公司的刑事案件挂钩。
U.S. prosecutors unsealed the indictment in January accusing the company of
engaging in bank fraud to obtain embargoed U.S. goods and services in Iran a
nd to move money out of the country via the international banking system.
美国检察官在1月份开始起诉指控该公司从事银行欺诈行为，以便在伊朗获得禁运的美国
商品和服务，并通过国际银行系统将资金转出国外。
Huawei Chief Executive Officer Meng Wanzhou, daughter of the company’s foun
der, was arrested in Canada in December in connection with the indictment, a
move that has led to a three-way diplomatic crisis involving the U.S., Chin
a and Canada.
华为首席执行官（应该是首席财务官CFO，原文疑似错误）孟晚舟是该公司创始人的女儿
，于12月在加拿大因涉嫌起诉被捕，此举引发了涉及美国、中国和加拿大的三方外交危
机。
Meng, who was released on bail, remains in Vancouver, and is fighting extrad
ition. She has maintained her innocence, and Huawei has entered a plea of no
t guilty in New York.
被保释的孟晚舟仍留在温哥华，正在与引渡作斗争。 她一直保持着自己的清白，而且华
为已经在纽约进行了无罪辩护。
Trump injected other considerations into the criminal case after Meng’s arr
est when he told Reuters he would intervene if it helped close a trade deal.
川普在孟被捕后将其他考虑因素带入刑事案件，当时他告诉路透社，如果这有助于完成
（与中国的）交易，他会介入（孟的案件）。
5.完整新闻连结 (或短网址):
https://tinyurl.com/y5u6w7xp
6.备注:
还等著看好戏呢，川普这就缩了？
不是说华为设备有后门么，怎么还要帮助美国国内用华为设备的企业延续服务？