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a/an : without
a+typical = atypical
different from all others of the same type
an atypical form
an+alphabetic = analphabetic
unable to read or write / illiterate
anonymous
made or done by someone whose name is not known or not made public
abysmal
very bad
abysmally
in an extreme and bad way
abyss
a very deep hole that seems to have no bottom
a difficult situation that brings trouble or destruction
apathetic
showing no interest or energy and unwilling to take action, especially over
something important
be apathetic about
atheist
someone who does not believe in any God or gods
atheism
the belief that God does not exist
atrophy
(of a part of the body) to be reduced in size and therefore strength, or, more
generally, to become weaker
muscular atrophy
in/il/im/ir : not
infinite
without limits; extremely large or great
illiterate
unable to read and write
knowing little or nothing about a particular subject
computer illiterate
someone who is illiterate
immobilize
to stop something or someone from moving
be immobilized with
mobilize
to organize or prepare something, such as a group of people, for a purpose
mobilize voter support
impervious
not allowing liquid to go through
be impervious to water
If someone is impervious to something,they are not influenced or affected by
something
be impervious to
insatiable
(especially of a desire or need) too great to be satisfied
insatiable demands
insensate
not aware of what you are doing or what is happening around you
not feeling any sympathy for other people's suffering
irrepressible
full of energy and enthusiasm; impossible to stop
irreversible
not possible to change; impossible to return to a previous condition
an irreversible process
non : not
nonalcoholic
A non-alcoholic drink does not contain alcohol
nonfiction
writing that is about real events and facts, rather than stories that have
been invented
nonpartisan
not a member of or connected with a group or political party
nonprofit
not intended to make a profit, but to make money for a social or political
purpose or to provide a service that people need
nonstop
without stopping or without interruptions
a nonstop flight
un : not
unconscious
in the state of not being awake, especially as the result of a head injury
unforeseen
not expected
unforeseen complications
uninhabited
An uninhabited place has no people living in it.
untenable
If a theory or argument is untenable, it cannot be supported or defended
against criticism.
An untenable situation cannot continue as it is.
unwavering
never moving or looking away from something
never changing or becoming weaker
dis/dif : not/apart
disinterested
having no personal involvement or receiving no personal advantage, and
therefore free to act fairly
diffident
shy and not confident of your abilities
diffidence
the quality of being shy and not confident of your abilities
diffuse
to (cause something to) spread in many directions
spread out and not directed in one place
not clear or easy to understand
disability
an illness, injury, or condition that makes it difficult for someone to do the
things that other people do
a visual disability
disclose
an illness, injury, or condition that makes it difficult for someone to do the
things that other people do
dissect
to cut open something, especially a dead body or a plant, and study its
structure
distant
far away
anti : against
antitrust
relating to efforts to prevent companies from working together to control
prices unfairly or to create a monopoly (= a single company or group of
companies that is the only supplier of something)
antitrust laws
antibiotic
a medicine or chemical that can destroy harmful bacteria in the body or limit
their growth
antidote
a chemical, especially a drug, that limits the effects of a poison
antipathy
a feeling of strong dislike, opposition, or anger
antonym
a word that means the opposite of another word
contra/contro/counter : against
contradict
(of people) to say the opposite of what someone else has said, or (of one fact
or statement) to be so different from another fact or statement that one of
them must be wrong
contradiction
the fact of something being the complete opposite of something else or very
different from something else, so that one of them must be wrong
contraband
the fact of something being the complete opposite of something else or very
different from something else, so that one of them must be wrong
controversial
causing disagreement or discussion
counteract
to reduce or remove the effect of something unwanted by producing an opposite
effect
counterfeit
made to look like the original of something, usually for dishonest or illegal
purposes
counterpart
a person or thing that has the same purpose as another one in a different
place or organization
encounter
a meeting, especially one that happens by chance
to meet someone unexpectedly