棒球是数据化非常彻底的运动
人们总是说足球、篮球的化学效应很强
相比之下，在棒球场上除了防守外
跟队友的互动好像就是差那么一点
以至于人们长期忽略化学效应在棒球上的力量
以下这篇文章谈到因为人心难测
使得数据一直以来无法量化休息室化学效应
也让数据玩家会选择忽略化学效应对球队的影响
但是有些人可不这么认为，这篇文章请来超多球员现身说法告诉大家神奇的化学效应
Jake Peavy、John Lackey、David Price、C.C. Sabathia都说出心里的话
Sabathia：如果休息室的化学效应是好的，它能带领球队赢球。这是实话，你无法否认的
看看老人队，他们能赢球而且球员互相敬重彼此，他们有Jake Peavy这种带气
氛的球员，你还得看看Tim Hudson带给球队的影响，化学效应是真的存在！
Jake Peavy：数据统计与赢球的关联我不是很了解。但是我确定球员间形影不离、在乎
彼此、一起享受比赛能够替比赛带来好结果。我见识过，也曾经体验过。
看看David Ross带给小熊什么？去年这个老捕手打的很糟，不过他还是拿
到两年保障约，这是为什么呢？
David Price：不知道缺乏化学效应能带给球队什么影响的人别在这个圈子混啦。这让我愤怒。他们根本
不知道这有多重要。去问问皇家、红鸟、老人吧！老人并没有很棒的天
分，但是他们团结一心。红鸟也是如此，他们有天分，但是不足以让他
们赢得这么多场次。红鸟非常不可思议，他们伤了这么多大将，但是他
们仍然持续赢球。
后面还有谈到蓝鸟的GM看大奶婶与David Price给休息室带来的文化，也同时提到舍宝贝
碰取LaTroy Hawkins也是考辆这些层面。
剩下的部分自己看吧
In a sport where the desire to quantify every movement only grows with each
season, it is a sabermetric aficionado’s worst nightmare.
You can’t measure it. You can’t define it. You can’t put a number on it.
We’re talking about clubhouse chemistry, and the culture that can raise a
major league team to extraordinary heights without having the biggest payroll
or most talent.
“It’s really undervalued,’’ St. Louis Cardinals veteran starter John
Lackey told USA TODAY Sports, “especially in today’s world with all of the
numbers guys.”
We can put all kinds of numbers on players’ talent, from RBI to WAR, to ERA
to FIP, but when it comes to the heart and soul of a clubhouse, there remains
no measuring stick.
“The numbers guys can’t quantify that one,’’ Lackey said, “so they don’
t want to believe in it.’’
You want to know what chemistry and culture is about, peek inside the San
Francisco Giants’ clubhouse. They’ve won three of the last five World
Series. Maybe they’ve had the best manager in Bruce Bochy, and GM too in
Brian Sabean, but never have they had the best talent.
“We’re in a game today where everybody wants to think they can formulate,
or come up with some kind of number,’’ says Giants starter Jake Peavy, who
like Lackey, has won World Series titles with two organizations. “You turn
on some of these baseball shows, and nobody wants to talk about the San
Francisco Giants, because numbers can’t explain how we won last year.
“They don’t want to talk about clubhouse chemistry.
“Come on, how to do you put a number on a guy like (Chicago Cubs backup
catcher David Ross) and what he brings to the clubhouse? This guy hit (.184)
last year, and he got multiple two-years deals on the table. Why is that?’’
Indeed, you step into the Cubs’ clubhouse these days, and no one is talking
about Ross’ .186 batting average and seven RBI. They’re too busy raving
about his powerful influence on a club featuring four rookies in the everyday
lineup.
“He means so much to every single person in here,’’ Cubs first baseman
Anthony Rizzo said.
Go ahead, try to put a number on that.
The St. Louis Cardinals and Kansas City Royals have the two finest records in
baseball. If you go by the numbers, the Royals were supposed to win just 72
games this year, according to Baseball Prospectus’ projection system,
PECOTA. The Cardinals, who have had more injuries to key players than any
team, shouldn’t be leading their division, let alone be on pace to eclipse
100 victories, if you go strictly by sheer talent.
“People that don’t understand what team chemistry means don’t work in
baseball,’’ Toronto Blue Jays ace David Price said. “It makes me mad,
because obviously they don’t know how important it is. Ask the Giants. Ask
the Royals. Ask the Cardinals.
“You look at the Giants, and they’re not more talented than everyone else
every year, but they’re so close, and together. The Cardinals are the same
way. They definitely have talent, but they’re no more talented than a lot of
the teams they’re beating every day.
“The Cardinals are unbelievable. They lose their ace (Adam Wainwright). They
lose their No. 3 and No. 4 hitters in (Matt) Adams and (Matt Holliday). And
they’re still winning. They’re just unreal.
“It’s the same thing as the Royals. Yeah, they have talent, but you can
tell how close they are by watching them. I pay attention to all of that.’’
The Blue Jays placed more emphasis on a player’s character than any time in
GM Alex Anthopoulos’ tenure. He shipped out the guy who didn’t fit in. He
chose character over talent. There’s a reason why 42-year-old LaTroy Hawkins
is now in the Blue Jays’ bullpen instead of Jonathan Papelbon.
“We really, really, emphasized that,’’ Anthopoulos said, “more than we
ever have. It’s the first time we ever put that level of emphasis on it. The
focus of the offseason was that we were going to change the mix a little bit.
It’s not diving on anybody else, but it wasn’t working.
“Don’t get me wrong, it’s still talent and production first, but the other
component is almost as important. Just because you have all good people doesn
’t mean you’re always going to win. There are plenty of guys who have a
6-plus ERA who are tremendous clubhouse guys, but they’re sitting at
Triple-A.
“Every team goes through ups and downs, and I think with a better clubhouse
and with better character, that allows you to handle the downs a lot. That’s
the separator. So rather than the floor caving in on you, you stay afloat.
“We’ll find out if it works.’’
Certainly, adding a guy like Price at the trade deadline, and having MVP
favorite Josh Donaldson the entire season, may have something to do with the
Blue Jays’ success, too. Yet, manager John Gibbons can’t stop raving about
Donaldson’s leadership skills, and Price is revered throughout the game.
For whatever reason, the Blue Jays are 18-4 since consummating the Price deal.
“We were looking for a special type of player, even if it meant passing on
some talent,’’ Anthopoulos said, “making sure every player we acquired fit.
“I think it’s important David Price fit into in the clubhouse, but let’s
don’t forget he’s got a (2.40) ERA, too.’’
Sure, you’ve got to have talent to win, but talent alone doesn’t guarantee
a thing. If the standings were based strictly on talent, you think the
Washington Nationals would be trailing the New York Mets by five games? You
think the Los Angeles Dodgers, and their $307 million payroll, would be only
up 1 ½ games on the Giants? You think the Texas Rangers would be winning the
second wild-card spot, or that the Minnesota Twins - projected to lose 92
games - would be just 1 1/2 games out of the wild-card race?
“If you have good clubhouse chemistry, you going to win,’’ New York
Yankees veteran starter CC Sabathia said. “It’s not something you can fake.
It’s real.
“You look at the Giants. Those guys love each other, and they win. They get
a guy like Peavy. You see what (Tim) Hudson has meant for them. It’s the
real thing.’’
Sure, numbers are fine for fantasy leagues, but if you want to truly define a
player’s value, or recognize the importance significance of clubhouse
culture, it’s time to wake up and embrace character, too.
“I think we’re losing part of our game because so many of these people in
charge don’t have the scouting background or playing background,’’ Peavy
said. “All they have is a great education and they’re really good at math.
Some of these front offices crunch all of these numbers, and think they’ve
got it all figured out.
“I don’t know the formula for winning, but I do know what it means when
teams are inseparable, enjoy their time together, care for each other, and
play for the higher cause. I’ve seen it. I’ve been part of it.
“You can have all of the education you want, and break down every number you
want, but unless you get to know what’s inside a player, you really don’t
know the player.’’
The Royals certainly noticed the tepid external expectations. Public
relations director Mike Swanson, in his recent pre-game notes, reminded
everyone of Baseball Prospectus’ projected 72-90 record. The Royals have
already won a league-leading 75 games, and could clinch their first division
title in 30 years by Labor Day.
“Fortunately, games are won on a field and not on paper,’’ Swanson wrote
in the Royals’ notes distributed to the media, “thus a computer ‘time out’
might be appropriate for some.”
“We had our Moneyball movie, and they didn’t even win,’’ Peavy said of
the Oakland Athletics. “How about let’s make a movie about the good ol’
fashioned baseball people, and how they judge team chemistry, and put
together guys that fit in.
“How about a movie about a team that actually wins in the end?’’