[黑特] 黄国昌自己乱写的违宪扩权条文

楼主: cedric1982 (无限期的热恋期)   2024-05-29 11:17:31
国会调查权的质询范围并不是无边无际,必须基于一定之立法目的(Legislative Purpose
),或行使国会在宪法上的权力(例如自律惩戒国会成员、判断国会内部选举结果、处理弹
劾案件)。
在McGrain v. Daugherty, 273 U.S. 135 (1927)案件,美国联邦最高法院表示:“The o
nly legitimate object the Senate could have in ordering the investigation was
to aid it in legislating”(参议院下令进行调查的唯一合法目的是协助其立法)、“…
testimony is sought with the purpose of obtaining "information necessary as a
basis for such legislative and other action as the Senate may deem necessary a
nd proper."”(寻求证词的目的是为获得“必要资讯,作为参议院认为必要和适当的立法
和其他行动的基础”)
因此,如果蓝白立委想在立法院内私设刑堂,并非为了履行立法权职能而进行调查,这就
会完全丧失国会调查的正当基础,属于违宪扩权。
另外,在Watkins v. United States, 354 U.S. 178 (1957)案件,美国联邦最高法院表
示:“…it is the duty of the investigative body, upon objection of the witnes
s on grounds of pertinency, to state for the record the subject under inquiry
at that time and the manner in which the propounded questions are pertinent th
ereto.”换言之,在质询证人时,必须先让证人清楚了解质询范围与调查主题具有关联性

在Sinclair v. United States, 279 U.S. 263 (1929)案件,美国联邦最高法院审查意见
:“related to the subjects covered by the Senate's resolutions that such fact
s reasonably could be said to be "pertinent to the question under inquiry."”
(议员的质询范围)是否与参议院决议调查主题密切相关,是否符合2 U.S. Code ꜠192“p
ertinent to the question under inquiry”条文规定。
因此,国会调查权并不是你他妈的黄国昌、傅昆萁想问什么就问什么,然后随便用罚锾来
恫吓人民。
你他妈黄国昌、傅昆萁的“立法院特侦组”就是以国会改革为名,行违宪扩权之实!
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