1.新闻网址︰
※ 网址超过一行 请缩网址 ※
https://www.wionews.com/india-news/pfizer-and-moderna-dont-want-to-deal-with-indian-states-for-vaccines-387168
https://reurl.cc/83nLdM
2.新闻来源︰
WION
世界一体新闻台
3.完整新闻标题
※ 请完整转载标题 请勿修改与编排 ※
Pfizer and Moderna don't want to deal with Indian states for vaccines
辉瑞和莫德纳不想就疫苗与印度各州打交道
4.完整新闻内容︰
※ 请完整转载原文 请勿修改内文与编排 ※
When the Indian government allowed states to pursue their own vaccine
procurement, the idea was welcomed.
印度政府允许各州自行采购疫苗之政策受到欢迎。
States governments were quick to seize the moment. Some chief ministers
announced global tenders to buy shots from the international market. Weeks
later, they are complaining again.
各州政府很快抓住了时机。各州首席部长宣布从国际市场购买镜头的全球招标，但几
周后，他们再次抱怨。
Because companies like Pfizer and Moderna don't want to deal with them. They
want to negotiate directly with the centre and set the terms.
因为像辉瑞和莫德纳这样的公司并不想与其打交道。这些公司想直接与中央政府谈判
并约定条款。
It's not just about the money. They want the kind of guarantees that India
hasn't given any vaccine maker.
这不仅仅是钱的问题，这些公司想要印度政府从未给过任何疫苗制造商的保证。
So what do these vaccine majors need from India?
那么这些疫苗大厂想要从印度政府得到什么？
Pfizer and Moderna are among the best shots on the international market. Both
vaccines work on the same technology. They are more than 90 per cent
effective. Together, they have been approved by more than 40 countries. India
wants them too. But on its own terms.
辉瑞和莫德纳是国际市场上最好的标的之一。两种疫苗都采用相同的技术，其疫苗有
效性超过 90%，也都同时得到了 40 多个国家的批准。印度也想要这些疫苗，但前提
必须是符合其自身要求。
The government has authorised states to negotiate for themselves. Global
tenders were announced. But it proved to be a damp squib as vaccine makers
refused to deal with state governments.
政府已授权各州自行谈判，各州亦宣布全球招标。但事实证明，由于疫苗制造商拒绝
与州政府打交道，因此这种方式已被证明是无稽之谈。
Punjab made request to Moderna, it was denied. Moderna says it will only deal
with the central government.
旁遮普省向摩德纳提出要求但被拒绝。莫德纳表示只会与中央政府打交道。
The Delhi state government wrote to Moderna, Pfizer and Johnson and Johnson.
It got the same reply. They will only deal with the Government of India.
德里州政府写信给莫德纳、辉瑞和娇生，也得到了同样的答复，其只会与印度中央政
府打交道。
Beyond the obvious need of approvals and clearances, these vaccine companies
have their own demands.
明显地，除了需要批准和许可之外，这些疫苗公司还有自身其他要求。
For instance, Pfizer CEO claims that they have been trying to get Pfizer
vaccines to India for months. But Pfizer wants indemnity, a legal exemption
from future lawsuits over their vaccines. Countries like the US and Britain
have signed such clauses.
例如，辉瑞公司的首席执行官声称，他们几个月来一直在试图将辉瑞疫苗进口至印度
。但辉瑞公司想要将来对其疫苗诉讼的法律豁免，而美国和英国等国家已经签署此类
条款。
It basically means that if the vaccine maker is sued in India, it will be the
government's problem, not the company's. India has not given such indemnity
to any vaccine producer. Why should Pfizer be the exception?
这基本上表示著，如果疫苗制造商于印度被起诉，那将是政府的问题，而与疫苗公司
无关。目前印度政府尚未向任何疫苗生产商提供此类免责条款，那为何辉瑞可以例外
？
The discussion is still on between the company and the government. In the
past, Pfizer has been accused of bullying Latin American countries. They
demanded embassy buildings and military bases as guarantee against the cost
of any future legal cases.
疫苗公司与政府之间的讨论仍持续进行。而过去辉瑞曾被指责欺凌拉美国家，其要求
大使馆建筑和军事基地作为未来任何法律案件费用的保证。
The other problem is supply. Rich countries have already taken most of the
shots off the shelves. Reports say, Moderna has its hands full with the
existing orders. It might not have more doses for India. According to a
report in April, Moderna already had orders to supply more than 1,000 million
doses. These are for countries like the US, the EU, Canada, Japan,
Switzerland and others.
另一个问题是供应问题。富裕国家已经取得了大量提供，报导称，莫德纳忙于处理现
有订单。其可能不会为印度提供更多剂量。根据 4 月份的一份报告，莫德纳已经接到
超过 10 亿剂的供应订单，以提供于美国、欧盟、加拿大、日本、瑞士等国家。
Moderna is planning a major expansion in manufacturing. But even with a
global tender, India may have to wait in line for its deliveries.
莫德纳正计划大规模扩张制造能量。但即使有全球招标，印度也可能不得不排队等候
交货。
States like, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka
have issued global tenders. But all of them are waiting for a bid.
马哈拉施特拉邦，北方邦，泰米尔纳德邦，喀拉拉邦和卡纳塔克邦等州已经发布了全
球招标，但这些州也都在等待卖方。
5.附注、心得、想法︰
※ 40字心得、备注 ※
这一篇讲的比较清楚，
1. 辉瑞、莫德纳、娇生都拒绝地方政府的采购。
2. 拒绝的主因原因在于药害救济的问题，这也是地方政府跟个人都无法解决的。
3. 订单满载，除非有特别的原因不然很难插队。
其实我是蛮期待地方政府自己去洽谈，民间团体愿意尽力，且有管道可以购得国际原
厂疫苗的话，不过辉瑞、莫德纳跟娇生都表示只跟国家以及超国家团体签约，在这种
情况下还可以取得的，我想应该是非常厉害，而不是TAMAMA。
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