先讲心得:奇怪,怎么没有一个老头子跑去瑞典进食抗议呢?
瑞典废止非核政策的启示
http://e-info.org.tw/reply/2004/re04042601.htm
(重点节录)
据“世界核能协会”报导,瑞典自由党政府决定放弃自1980年公投以来奉行
的逐步废核政策,一项与业者间关于渐次关闭11座核电厂的谈判已于今年4月
终止,并决定在未来30年增建4座新电厂。
1980年,瑞典举行公投,通过逐步废核政策,成为全球第一个主张废核的国
家。然而多年来,废核政策并没有为瑞典带来任何利益。1998年,瑞典政府
在反核政策主导下,草率宣布关闭境内营运最久(30年)的Barseback-1电厂
(容量600 MWe的BWR电厂),造成经济(电价上涨8%、再加上7亿美金赔偿)
与环保(二氧化碳增加排放400万吨/年)双料沉重打击。
作者依据的原始资料应该节录来自这里
Nuclear Power in Sweden
http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Country-Profiles/Countries-O-S/Sweden/
(重点节录)
In 1980, the government decided to phase out nuclear power. In
June 2010, Parliament voted to repeal this policy.
The country's 1997 energy policy allowed 10 reactors to operate
longer than envisaged by the 1980 phase-out policy, but also
resulted in the premature closure of a two-unit plant (1200 MWe).
Some 1600 MWe was subsequently added in uprates to the remaining
ten reactors.
(下面黄字那段特地节录出来提供DPP转弯的时候参考)
In the 1970s, it was the Centre Party in Sweden that started the
anti-nuclear debate culminating in the 1980 referendum canvassing
three options for phasing out nuclear energy. Since then the
Centre Party lined up with the three socialist parties on nuclear
power, but the three non-socialist parties on other issues. Then,
early in 2005 and against a background of increasing electricity
prices, the leadership of the Centre Party indicated a substantial
reversal of this earlier anti-nuclear position, saying that
climate change must be put ahead of nuclear decommissioning. The
party abandoned its alignment with the socialist parties on energy
policy and fully joined the three pro-nuclear parties, so as to
allow nuclear power to continue supplying a major part of the
country's electricity. This view was in line with the overwhelming
majority of public opinion.