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1.媒体来源:
外媒 livescience.com/
2.记者署名:
By Owen Jarus
3.完整新闻标题:
Rare 'Excalibur' sword from Spain dates to Islamic period 1,000 years ago
来自西班牙的稀有“Excalibur”剑可追溯至 1000 年前的伊斯兰时期
4.完整新闻内文:
Rare 'Excalibur' sword from Spain dates to Islamic period 1,000 years ago
News
By Owen Jarus published yesterday
The sword is the first weapon from the Islamic period to be found in the
Spanish city of Valencia.
来自西班牙的稀有“Excalibur”剑可追溯至 1000 年前的伊斯兰时期
新闻
欧文贾鲁斯发表昨天
这把剑是在西班牙巴伦西亚市发现的第一件伊斯兰时期的武器。
A scientist measures the "Excalibur" sword while wearing white gloves against
a white background.
A sword nicknamed Excalibur was found to date to the Islamic period of Spain
during the 10th century. (Image credit: Valencia City Council Archaeology
Service)
A rare sword nicknamed ''Excalibur'' from the Spanish city of Valencia is
1,000 years old, meaning it was last wielded when much of Spain was
controlled by Muslim rulers, new research reveals.
The 18-inch-long (46 centimeters) iron sword was found in an upright position
inside a grave in 1994, leading its finder to call it "Excalibur" after the
legendary sword of King Arthur, who, according to medieval folklore, pulled
an upright sword out of a stone and then ascended the throne of Britain.
一把名为 Excalibur 的剑被发现可以追溯到 10 世纪西班牙伊斯兰时期。 （图片来源
：巴伦西亚市议会考古服务处）
最新研究显示，来自西班牙瓦伦西亚市的一把名为“Excalibur”的稀有剑已有1000 多
年的历史，这意味着这把剑最后一次被使用是在西班牙大部分地区由穆斯林统治者控制的
时候。
这把 18 英寸长（46 公分）的铁剑于 1994 年在一座坟墓中被发现，呈直立姿势，因此
发现者将其称为“Excalibur”，以亚瑟王的传奇之剑命名，根据中世纪民间传说，亚瑟
王曾拔出一把剑。
The Valencia sword was found in an Islamic-era house north of the ancient
Roman forum. The hilt of the sword is decorated with bronze plates and
contains notches that made the sword easier to handle, city of Valencia
officials said in a translated statement.
瓦伦西亚剑是在古罗马广场以北的一座伊斯兰时代的房屋中发现的。巴伦西亚市官员在翻
译声明中表示， 剑柄上装饰有青铜短板，并带有凹槽，使剑更易于操作。
Even though the blade was found in an Islamic-era abode, one feature made the
sword difficult to date: The sword curves slightly toward the tip. This
characteristic is also seen in swords made by the Visigoths, who ruled Spain
from A.D. 418 to 711, the statement said. This raised the question of whether
the sword dated to Visigothic or Islamic (711 to 1492) times.
尽管这把剑是在伊斯兰时代的住所中发现的，但有一个特征使得这把剑很难确定年代：剑
向剑尖略微弯曲。声明称，这种特征在公元 418 年至 711 年统治西班牙的西哥德人制造
的剑中也有体现。这就提出了这把剑是否可以追溯到西哥德时代或伊斯兰时代（711年至
1492年）的问题。
To answer this question, the city paid a scholarship to José Miguel Osuna,
an archaeologist at the University of Granada, to date the sword. By studying
the weapon's metalwork and the sediments in which the sword was found, he
determined that the sword dates to the 10th century, when Valencia was under
Muslim rule and its name was Balansiya.
为了回答这个问题，该市向格拉纳达大学考古学家何塞·米格尔·奥苏纳提供了赏金，
以测定这把剑的年代。透过研究这把武器的金属制品和发现这把剑的沉积物，他确定这把
剑的历史可以追溯到十世纪，当时巴伦西亚处于穆斯林统治之下，它的名字是巴兰西亚
。
He also found that the weapon's size and lack of a hand guard suggested that
the sword was used by a horseman. The research has not yet been published in
a scientific journal.
他还发现这把武器的大小和没有护手表明这把剑是由骑兵使用的。该研究尚未在科学期刊
上发表。
The artifact is a rare find; it's the first sword from the Islamic period to
be unearthed in Valencia, according to the statement.
这件文物十分罕见。声明称，这是巴伦西亚出土的第一把伊斯兰时期的剑。
During the time of Muslim rule architecture, art and literature prospered.
The last Muslim state in Spain came to an end in 1492, when the emirate of
Granada surrendered to the forces of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella.
在穆斯林统治时期，建筑、艺术和文学蓬勃发展。西班牙最后一个穆斯林国家于 1492 年
结束，格拉纳达酋长国向斐迪南国王和伊莎贝拉王后的军队投降。
Scholars and city officials involved with the research did not return
requests for comment by the time of publication.
截至本文发表时，参与研究的学者和市政府官员尚未回复置评请求。
5.完整新闻连结 (或短网址)不可用YAHOO、LINE、MSN等转载媒体:
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6.备注:
It will kill ?
https://youtu.be/L5CJEOI8fmk