这种文章已经讨论很多次了
放眼看去几乎所有领域 强势的大多是男性 顶尖人才也是男性远大于女性
可惜你没提到智能障碍也是男性远大于女性
以台湾为例 男/女 智能障碍比为 1.33 到 1.37之间 (p<0.01） (1)
其他国家也是智能障碍男远大于女
如果看满级分的例子是男远大于女
但是很少人去报导身心障碍类学生人数也是男远大于女
根据行政院主计总处身心障碍类学生统计
110 学年度男、女性各为 7.7 万人（占 68.7％）及
3.5 万人（占 31.3％），
https://www.dgbas.gov.tw/public/Data/282916088VPAVQ8D.pdf
这比例又更大
已经有研究从生理学的角度去讨论这个现象 (2) (3) (4) (5)
我就直接引用
In term of biological factors, X-linked conditions such as Fragile X syndrome
are less often expressed in females than in males.
In addition, the central nervous system of male infant (and fetus) is more
vulnerable to environmental influences such as maternal smoking.
Furthermore,females may have a higher threshold for reaching affectation status than
males.
1 X染色体因素 X-linked conditions
2.男婴和男性胚胎较脆弱 male infant (and fetus) is more vulnerable
3.女性比需要较多基因病变才会显现出来 females may have a higher threshold
引用文献
1.
Lai, D. C., Tseng, Y. C., Hou, Y. M., & Guo, H. R. (2012). Gender and
geographic differences in the prevalence of intellectual disability in
children: Analysis of data from the national disability registry of Taiwan.
Research in developmental disabilities, 33(6), 2301-2307.
2.
Lai, D. C., Guo, H. R., & Tseng, Y. C. (2021). Male as the Disadvantaged Sex
for Childhood Disabilities: Analysis of Data From the National Disability
Registry of Taiwan.
3.
Robinson, E. B., Lichtenstein, P., Anckarsäter, H., Happé, F., & Ronald, A.
(2013). Examining and interpreting the female protective effect against
autistic behavior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(13),
5258-5262.
4.
Zhang, Y., Li, N., Li, C., Zhang, Z., Teng, H., Wang, Y., ... & Sun, Z.
(2020). Genetic evidence of gender difference in autism spectrum disorder
supports the female-protective effect. Translational psychiatry, 10(1), 1-10.
5.
Taylor, M. J., Lichtenstein, P., Larsson, H., Anckarsäter, H., Greven, C.
U., & Ronald, A. (2016). Is there a female protective effect against
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder? Evidence from two representative
twin samples. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent
Psychiatry, 55(6), 504-512.