[新闻] 世界幸福报告:芬兰连六度蝉联第一

楼主: nietsche (我不要加班)   2023-03-20 18:57:52
1.媒体来源:
yle
2.记者署名:
Petri Niemi
3.完整新闻标题:
Finland named world's happiest country for 6th year running
芬兰连六年蝉联世界最幸福国家
4.完整新闻内文:
The results of the World Happiness Report are published annually on 20 March
to mark 'International Day of Happiness'.
世界幸福报告的结果在今天出炉,以标记全球幸福日
Finland has been named the happiest country in the world for the sixth year
in a row.
芬兰连六度被提名为全世界最幸福的国家。
The World Happiness Report — compiled by the Sustainable Development
Solutions Network, a global initiative of the United Nations — is published
annually on 20 March to mark 'International Day of Happiness'.
世界幸福报告 - 由永续发展方案网络,一个联合国主导的全球计画所负责 -
在今天发布,旨在标记全球幸福日
The study asks respondents to evaluate their life using the mental image of a
ladder, with the best possible life for them as a 10 and worst possible as a
0. These life evaluation results are then correlated with various life
factors: GDP per capita, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom,
generosity, and corruption.
这份研究请受访者来评分他们对自己生活方面各项满意及不满意的面向,
包含了人均GDP、社会支持、期望寿命、自由度、慷慨度,以及贪腐度。
Once again, all of the Nordic nations performed well in the 2023 report,
making up five of the top seven places.
北欧国家又再一次地在前十名中拿下了五席。
World Happiness Report 2022 rankings
2023世界幸福报告前十名如下
(原文有错字,应是2023)
1. Finland
2. Denmark
3. Iceland
4. Israel
5. Netherlands
6. Sweden
7. Norway
8. Switzerland
9. Luxembourg
10. New Zealand
The 2023 report also saw Lithuania entering the top 20 for the first time,
with the Baltic country having risen more than 30 places since 2017.
立陶宛首度挤入了20名,这个波罗的海国家自从2017年起进步了超过30名。
The world's most unhappy countries include Lebanon, which has been scarred by
conflict and corruption, and Afghanistan, a war-ravaged country now ruled by
the Taliban extremists.
世界上最不幸福国家包含了地域冲突和贪腐不断的黎巴嫩,和饱受战火摧残、
现在正由塔利班组织统治的阿富汗。
The World Happiness Report has also received criticism. The US-based
non-profit news organisation The Intercept reported in 2021(siirryt toiseen
palveluun) that the United Arab Emirates — which has itself been criticised
for violating human rights — funded the report with a payment of at least 3
million dollars.
这份世界幸福报告也遭到了批评。由美国非营利组织The Intercept在2021年报导,
这份报告至少过去三年收到来自阿联酋,一个长期被批人权侵害国家的资金。
Happiness endures despite years of adversity
The authors of this year's happiness report noted the resilience of humanity
despite years of crisis — including the Covid pandemic as well as Russia's
invasion of Ukraine and the ensuing energy and cost of living crises.
幸福维持着,尽管近几年流年不利
世界幸福报告的编辑们留意到,尽管包含了武汉肺炎、乌俄战争、能源危机及
物价通膨等等世界性的危机接二连三,人性的坚强依然存在着。
"This year's report features many interesting insights but one that I find
particularly interesting and heartening has to do with pro-sociality,"
psychology professor and report author Laura Aknin explained. "For a second
year, we see that various forms of everyday kindness, such as helping a
stranger, donating to charity, and volunteering, are above pre-pandemic
levels. Acts of kindness have been shown to both lead to and stem from
greater happiness.”
“今年的报告包含了许多值得注意的重点,其中我发现最有趣也最激励人心的就是
亲社会性(或可理解成社会正能量)。”心理学教授同时也是其中一位报告编辑
Laura Aknin解释道。“我们又一次地看到了每日不同面向的良善,譬如帮助陌生人、
慈善捐款、做志工等等,这些都超过了疫情前的水准。这些善举不仅导致也抛砖引玉了
更多的幸福。”
The report also revealed that while Russia's invasion has had a negative
impact on the well-being of the Ukrainian people, the level is surprisingly
lower than after the Kremlin's 2014 invasion of Crimea. At the same time,
mutual trust and unity among Ukrainians has reached record high levels.
这份报告也显示了虽然俄罗斯的侵攻对乌克兰人民的福祉造成了负面影响,
但是影响程度却比2014俄罗斯对克里米亚的侵略要来得低。与此同时,乌克兰人民的
相互信任和团结度达到了史上最高水准。
"This is thanks in part to the extraordinary rise in fellow feeling across
Ukraine as picked up in data on helping strangers and donations – the
Russian invasion has forged Ukraine into a nation" according to Jan-Emmanuel
De Neve, a Director of the Wellbeing Research Centre at Oxford University.
“这有一部分要归功于乌克兰的受访者,在帮助陌生人及捐款等行为的增加 - 俄罗斯的
侵略使乌克兰茁壮为一个团结的国家。”牛津大学福祉研究中心主任Jan-Emmanuel
De Neve表示。
5.完整新闻连结 (或短网址)不可用YAHOO、LINE、MSN等转载媒体:
https://yle.fi/a/74-20023112
6.备注:
这份报告铁定没有访问到外劳阿肥我QQ
原报告连结如下:
https://happiness-report.s3.amazonaws.com/2023/WHR+23.pdf
台湾第27名,比去年小退1名;
中国第64名,不排除辱华嫌疑

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