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1.媒体来源:
BBC
2.记者署名:
BBC
3.完整新闻标题:
Boris Johnson's leaving speech fact-checked
英国首相离职演讲的事实查核
4.完整新闻内文:
(括号为简单翻译)
In his last speech as prime minister, Boris Johnson said his government was
delivering on its "huge manifesto commitments".
(英国首相Boris Johnson在离职演讲时讲述他的任期所做的政绩)
He made a series of claims - about its record on police, nurses, hospitals
and, of course, Brexit. We've examined some of them.
(Boris Johnson 宣称的政绩涵盖警政、医疗、脱欧等各方面，内文会将他的政绩作
事实查核)
1. '13,790 more police on the streets'
The government promised 20,000 more police for England and Wales by March
2023.
The latest figures, up to 30 June 2022, do show an extra 13,790 police
officers have been recruited under the government's Police Uplift scheme.
But that doesn't make up for police numbers falling by 20,545 between March
2010 and March 2019 - under Conservative-led governments.
Chart showing numbers of police officers in England and Wales
(第一项宣称:英国新增13790名警员。
事实查核:警员的确增加13790名，但保守党执政的2010年-2019年警员数减少了20545名)
2. '50,000 nurses by the end of this Parliament'
This refers to a manifesto commitment to achieve these numbers by 2025.
The latest figures show 319,846 full-time equivalent NHS nurses and health
visitors in May 2022. That is up 23,753 since December 2019.
So, there are still 26,247 posts to fill.
But another government pledge - to recruit 6,000 more GPs by 2025 - wasn't
mentioned by Mr Johnson.
Progress on this pledge is much slower. There were 35,257 full-time
equivalent GPs in post in July 2022. That's up by just 738 since the end of
December 2019.
(第二项宣称:英国新增50000名护理人员。
事实查核:护理人员只增加23753名，不如宣称所说的五万名，另外医师的缺额依旧很大，
计画是新增6000名医师但却只有新增738名)
3. '40 new hospitals by the end of the decade'
While many people would assume this means brand new hospitals, the
government's definition is different.
Its description of "new hospital" includes new wings of existing hospitals,
as well as refurbished hospitals.
In December 2021, analysis done byReality Check and the Nuffield Trust found
that of the 40 projects:
three were entirely new hospitals
three involved rebuilding non-urgent care hospitals
12 were new wings within existing hospitals
22 were rebuilding projects
When asked for an update, on 6 September, a Department of Health spokesperson
told us that one of the 40 hospitals opened for patients last year and a
further six were under construction.
(第三项宣称:英国在2030年前新增40家医院。
事实查核:40家医院包含旧医院的整修和扩增，事实上新盖医院为3家，其余皆是旧医院
整修)
4. 'Got Brexit done'
This is a claim Mr Johnson has made many times and, in a literal sense, the
UK did leave the EU on 31 January 2020.
But if it was intended to mean Brexit was done and dusted, this has clearly
not happened.
A huge amount remains unresolved, from Northern Ireland to financial services.
A large number of trade deals have been signed around the world (the majority
of which simply replace the ones the UK already had as an EU member) but a
deal with the US hasn't happened.
The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), which makes economic judgements
for the government, predicts that leaving the EU will reduce the UK's imports
and exports by about 15% in the long term, with about a 4% hit to
productivity.
Supporters of Brexit say sovereignty has been restored, and unwanted
regulations can now be cut.
(第四项宣称:成功脱欧。
事实查核:英国的确脱欧了，但还是一堆烂摊子没有解决，据统计资料指出，英国脱欧对经
济造成负面冲击)
5. 'Fastest vaccine rollout in Europe'
The UK was the first country to approve a Covid vaccine - on 2 December 2020.
Its vaccine rollout began on 8 December 2020 - weeks before the EU's.
The UK vaccine programme was the fastest in the EU until May 2021.
After that, other EU countries caught up if you look at doses per 100 people
in a country's population.
(第五项宣称:英国疫苗施打速度欧洲第一。
事实查核:2021年5月前的确是欧洲第一，但之后就被超车了)
We are currently looking at other claims Mr Johnson made in his speech.
(我们将持续针对Boris Johnson的谈话内容做事实查核)
5.完整新闻连结 (或短网址)需放媒体原始连结，不可用转载媒体连结:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/62806217
6.备注:
英国肥宅分享一下刚看到的新闻，虽然英国研究常常被台湾人看不起，但英国媒体这一块
还是有可以借鉴之处，如果台湾媒体能在政治人物发言后做出有效的事实查核，相信台湾
政治人物应该会更有所收敛
第一次转贴新闻外电，虽在贴文前有研究一下版规，但不知道有没有触犯板规，如果有违
板规之处还请见谅。