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1.媒体来源:
澳广 ABC
2.记者署名:
Laura Tingle
3.完整新闻标题:
白宫将解密印太战略国安文件
4.完整新闻内文:
全文很长,以下摘录摘译,特别是和台湾有关的部份
有兴趣的人请由下方连结进入看全文
A newly declassified US national security document, which 7.30 has gained
exclusive early access to reveals previously secret details of the Trump
administration's strategy for the Indo-Pacific region.
澳广7.30节目独家提前取得了美国解密的国安文件,文件当中将许多川普政府
的印太地区战略规划细节公诸于世。
The document was previously classified "secret" and "not for foreign
nationals". It was officially declassified last week — 30 years earlier
than would normally be the case — and will be officially released tomorrow.
此份文件原先被列为“密”级,且“不许外国人士阅览”。
本文件已于上周解密——比其他同类文件的解密时间提前了30年——
且明天将正式对外公开。
Now in the dying days of the Trump presidency, this highly unusual release
reveals those involved in running US policy want to make sure the strategic
architecture is explicit and on the public record.
在川普总统任期的暮日,这非比寻常的解密作为,显示了美国政策执行者希望
能确保战略的建构能够清楚明确且留下公开纪录。
This is partly to counter the argument the Trump presidency has been a
strategy-free zone
解密的动机当中也有一部份是为了反驳外界对川普总统毫无战略可言的批判。
A source intimately involved in the policy has told 7.30 this is also
meant as a gesture of reassurance to the US alliance partners, including
Australia, that "we are not fading away but doubling down" in the Indo-Pacific
一位深入参与战略政策的人士向澳广表示,此一解密也是对澳洲在内的美国盟友发出
信号,即“我美国在印太地区不但没有要淡出,而且还要加倍加码。”
The strategy commits to "devise and implement a defense strategy capable of,
but not limited to: (1) denying China sustained air and sea dominance inside
the 'first island chain' in a conflict; (2) defending the first island chain
nations, including Taiwan; and (3) dominating all domains outside the first
island chain".
该战略致力于“设计并执行能够达成不限于下列目的的防卫战略:
一、在冲突当中,于第一岛链内阻绝中国维持空中及海上优势的能力;
二、防卫第一岛链诸国,包括台湾;
三、于第一岛链之外的所有领域占据优势。”
"This is very clear code for America holding its ground with Taiwan, with
partners and allies in the South China Sea, with Japan, with Korea, really
maintaining the integrity of those relationships and protecting them from
Chinese assertiveness and Chinese aggression," Professor Medcalf said.
澳洲国立大学国安学院院长罗利.梅德卡夫教授表示:“这清楚规定了美国须与台湾
一同坚守阵线,也须与其他南中国海的伙伴及盟国一同坚守阵线,还有与日本韩国亦
然,以此巩固与所有盟友的健全关系,并保护盟友免于中国的强硬进逼及武力侵略。”
Sources say the document's language on Taiwan should be read as the US
committing to having the capability to deter and, if necessary, rebuff
China's incursions on Taiwan, rather than an intent.
消息来源指出,这份文件关于台湾这部份的措词,应解读为美国“承诺”要保有吓阻中国
犯台意图的能力,甚至必要时军事阻绝中国侵台行动的能力,而不仅仅是一种意向。
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剩余的篇幅比较多是在讲针对北朝鲜的战略,以及如何增强印度的区域实力,维护
区域内的民主国家等等,在此略过,有兴趣的人欢迎点进去看全文。