Paragraph 1:
London (CNN Business)American economists Paul Milgrom and Robert Wilson have b
een awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in economics for their contributions to aucti
on theory, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said on Monday.
段落大意 (Summary):
Paul Milgrom 和 Robert Wilson是得奖的美国经济学家，得奖理由是拍卖理论: auction
theory 拍卖理论。
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The prize for economics is officially known as the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in
Economic Sciences. It was established by Sweden's central bank and has been aw
arded since 1969 in memory of industrialist Alfred Nobel.
段落大意 (Summary):
介绍诺贝尔经济学讲的简史。
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In 2019, the economics prize was awarded to Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo and
Michael Kremer for their work to alleviate global poverty. Duflo, a professor
at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, was the youngest person and onl
y the second woman to be awarded the prize.
段落大意 (Summary):
介绍历代诺贝尔经济学奖的得奖人，最有明的是麻省理工学院的女性得奖人Duflo。
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Last week, the World Food Programme was awarded the 2020 Nobel Peace Prize for
its efforts to combat hunger and its "contribution to bettering conditions fo
r peace in conflict-affected areas."
段落大意 (Summary):
介绍上周世界粮食计划署 (World Food Programme)得诺贝尔和平奖，得奖理由是拍卖理
论: 对抗饥饿和对“有战争区域”（有饥饿和贫穷状况产生的冲突地区）改善和平状况的
贡献。