喔对了
不知道大家有没有听过Dunning-Kruger effect
简单来说 笨蛋倾向以为自己很聪明
因为了解自己的能力到哪 也是需要聪明的
笨蛋可没这么聪明
反而让笨蛋变聪明之后 笨蛋才会发现自己真的不太聪明
原始论文的abstract:
People tend to hold overly favorable views of their abilities in many social
and intellectual domains. The authors suggest that this overestimation
occurs, in part, because people who are unskilled in these domains suffer a
dual burden: Not only do these people reach erroneous conclusions and make
unfortunate choices, but their incompetence robs them of the metacognitive
ability to realize it. Across 4 studies, the authors found that participants
scoring in the bottom quartile on tests of humor, grammar, and logic grossly
overestimated their test performance and ability. Although their test scores
put them in the 12th percentile, they estimated themselves to be in the 62nd.
Several analyses linked this miscalibration to deficits in metacognitive
skill, or the capacity to distinguish accuracy from error. Paradoxically,
improving the skills of the participants, and thus increasing their
metacognitive competence, helped them recognize the limitations of their
abilities.
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当初我是听TED Talks 才看到这东西的
哎一句成语就说完了 半瓶水响叮当
孔子也说 知之为知之 不知为不知 是知也
这些歪国人都没读过论语 (离题