[爆卦] 美国首次承认F-35无法应对中国J20和远程

楼主: ilyj2012 (麒麟才子)   2017-02-19 23:53:13
美国首次承认F-35无法应对中国歼20和远程反舰巡航飞弹
https://goo.gl/LY6GVU
美国国家利益网站
美国海军战略与预算评估中心(CSBA)做了一个《重塑美国海军》的报告,
报告中提到F35的先天设计劣势造成它在同歼20对抗中处于下风,并且也无力
应对大陆射程超过600km的空射型超音速反舰巡弋飞弹-鹰击12。(因为F35的制空
能力不足以让他先击落给轰六K护航的大陆战机,而轰六K是携带鹰击12的母机)
国家利益网站在介绍这篇报告中提到:
The F/A-18E/F Super Hornet and the Lockheed Martin F-35C Joint Strike Fighter—which are not dedicated air superiority fighters—would not be suitable to defeat advanced adversary air defenses or enemy aircraft such as the Chengdu J-20 or other Chinese fifth-generation warplanes. “In contrast to today’s multimission strike-fighters, such as the F-35C, the design of these aircraft would need to focus mostly on the fighter mission rather than strike, so that they would have the speed, endurance,
maneuverability, and air-to-air sensor capability needed for counter-air operations,” the report states.
美国的F/A-18E/F超级大黄蜂战机和洛克希德马丁公司的F35-C联合攻击机,都不是专门
的空中优势(制空型)战斗机,他们不适合同中国先进的制空型战机歼20,以及其他中
国五代战机进行抗衡。美国海军需要新的制空型战机,与像F-35这样的多任务攻击机相对
的是,这些新的制空战机应该更聚焦于空中格斗,而不是攻击地面和水面目标,因此新的
战机需要速度,持久力,机动能力和(更强大的)空对空探测能力,来让自己适合做
空对空的较量。
另外,报告也提到F35的作战半径无法应对可以发射超远射程超音速巡弋反舰飞弹的
大陆飞机。
“With the ranges of air-launched ASCMs increasing to 1000 nm, ships may not be able to use long-range surface-to-air interceptors such as SM-6s to engage enemy bombers before they can launch their ASCMs,” the report states. “CVW aircraft will need to conduct this counter-air mission. Long range ASCMs also enable an adversary’s bombers to launch attacks on the incoming Maneuver Force while the bombers are still protected by shore-based air defenses: defenses that can reach out to about 500 nm,
depending on the target’s altitude.”
随着空射型反舰巡弋飞弹的射程已经达到1000海里,美军的神盾舰已经不能在敌人
轰炸机发射这些飞弹之前,靠自身的长距离面对空飞弹-例如标准6s(SM-6s)型
来击落敌人的轰炸机。这就需要航母舰队派出战机去击落敌人的轰炸机。但是因为
敌人的反舰飞弹的射程足够长,敌人的轰炸机不用前出太多,只需要躲在自己岸基
战斗机的掩护下就可以发射足以摸到我方航母的反舰巡弋飞弹。这就需要我方舰载
机先同敌方的战斗机进行搏斗,因此制空性能尤为重要。

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