Re: [新闻] 俄罗斯误轰叙利亚美军基地

楼主: aurior (auri)   2016-07-23 10:01:09
【无国界医生】无国界医生谴责在昆都兹的轰炸公然违反国际人道法 | 即时新闻
| 20151006 | 苹果日报
http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/new/20151006/706284/
尽管无国界医生已通报阿富汗及联军的军方领袖,空袭仍再持续了 30 分钟。这间
医院广为人知,其 GPS 座标亦定期与联军和阿富汗军事和民事人员分享,最近一
次为 9 月 29 日星期二。
狂轰滥炸阿富汗人道组织医院!美军承认“人为疏失”
                -风传媒-萧乔云
2015年11月27日 08:37
http://www.storm.mg/article/74751
上个月3日,“无国界医生”(MSF)组织在阿富汗昆杜兹(Kunduz)的一间医院遭
到美军轰炸,并造成30人丧生。美国军方25日公布调查结果,证实此次意外是一项
“人为疏失”,相关人员误将医院当成恐怖组织神学士(Taliban )藏匿的据点。
北约驻阿富汗部队最高指挥官、美国陆军四星上将坎伯(John F. Campbell)表示
,在全面调查结果出炉前,军方已先将相关人员停职待最后裁决。
一连串失误酿成悲剧 是意外不是故意?
坎伯说:“美国军队绝对不会刻意去攻击一间医院,而导致这场悲剧的最主要原因
,是因人为错误及设备失常。”调查报告显示,除了美军人员误判那是恐怖份子的
庇护所外,当时执行任务的“洛克希德AC-130空中砲艇”(Lockheed AC-130
Gunship),其电子设备也发生故障,导致目标影像无法立即传输,也无法接收任
何电子讯息,而影响了指挥与控制功能。
MSF hospital strike in #Kunduz was 'human error', says US general
 https://t.co/8me91xHdaY pic.twitter.com/FYFdeHugPp
— Agence France-Presse (@AFP) 2015 11月 26日
坎伯同时也表示,AC-130战机在接近昆杜兹被导弹攻击,使得AC-130被迫偏离原本
执行任务的区域,并造成定位系统精准度受损。位于巴格拉姆( Bagram)的空军
执行总部,在战机遭受攻击后将医院的座标传送到AC-130,他们当时的确有意识到
那是一所受保护的创伤中心的座标,但他们却没有注意到该座标同时在不得攻击的
名单上,机组人员也没有意识到他们正准备对一间医院开火。坎伯补充,加上当时
天色已黑,战机的通讯设备又受损,让整个场面更加混乱。
然而,雪夫纳(Wilson Shoffner)准将表示:“调查报告中显示有些个人行为牵
涉其中,有人并没有遵守交战规则。”
人为疏失设备故障 为何还选择攻击?
U.S. investigation finds human error led to deadly air strike on
Afghanistan hospital: https://t.co/jakamf5NOg pic.twitter.com/dNlhzCeJZq
— Reuters Top News (@Reuters) 2015 11月 25日
坎伯说,MSF组织表示,他们受到长达10分钟的连续攻击,接着机组人员又额外花
了17分钟才意识到他们正在攻击一间医院,直到那时,所有的轰炸攻击才结束。
MSF也要求排除美国或其他相关单位,进行独立调查。MSF的总干事史托克(
Christopher Stokes)在其写下的声明上表示:“美军的调查报告不只没有回答问
题,甚至带来更多疑问。这该多惊人?在无法看见攻击目标,也没有确认不可攻击
名单,甚至连通讯设备都是故障的情况下,美军竟然可以执行攻击任务。”
美军声称攻击目标错误是人为误判,因为MSF的医院与原攻击目标大致相似(取自美
联社)
史托克继续说:“有30个人死亡,成千上万在昆杜兹从事救护照顾工作的人被否定
,就单单只因为MSF的医院和预先设定的目标地点很接近,又‘大致符合’默认目
标的描述。”
然而,阿富汗的总统贾尼(Ashraf Ghani)表示,此项调查结果与北约(NATO)负
责的独立调查结果相符合,且他“有信心”这是一项经过精密检验的调查结果。贾
尼在其声明中表示:“我们不像恐怖份子或是其他阿富汗的敌人,他们杀害了许多
无辜的市民,不论是男人、女人或小孩。当我们在保卫国家的同时,我们也尽最大
的努力不去伤害到任何市民。美国在此项调查中没有遗漏任何事实或是证据,并且
承认所犯下的错误,让政府当局能从错误中学习,并且也让犯错的人承担责任。”
美国攻击动机及合法性令人存疑
美国五角大厦则表示,MSF已照所有正常程序做了所有该做的,包括通报美军他们
的所在位置。且依照规定美军是不可以攻击医院、学校和清真寺此类建筑,即使真
的有恐怖份子藏匿其中。
美国国会议员同时也检视著这份报告,众议院军事委员会的共和党主席索恩伯里(
Mac Thornberry)表示:“我们已经听取了坎伯将军的报告,显然此次的事件涉
及许多层面的失误,我们将继续监督调查,并与我们在阿富汗的军队密切合作,确
保这样的悲剧不再重演。”
※ 引述《Django (Cython)》之铭言:
: 1.媒体来源:
: Fox News
: 2.完整新闻标题:
: Russian warplanes reportedly bombed US base in Syria
: 俄罗斯误轰叙利亚美军基地
: 3.完整新闻内文:
: Russian warplanes reportedly bombed a secret military base in Syria used by
: elite American and British forces last month.
: The Wall Street Journal reported Thursday that the Russian strike on the
: CIA-linked site was part of a campaign by Russia to pressure the White House
: to agree to closer cooperation in the Syrian skies, U.S. military and
: intelligence officials said.
: Despite the fact that some forces could have been killed and the bombing
: dampened relations between Russia and the Pentagon and CIA, the White House
: and State Department still persued a compromise.
: The U.S. and Russia agreed to a pact last week to target airstrikes against
: the Al Qaeda affiliate in the region – Nusra Front – despite objections
: from the Pentagon and CIA. Russia agreed to stop airstrikes on U.S.-backed
: rebels and restrain the Syrian air campaign. The two sides are still talking
: about designations where Russia would need U.S. approval to conduct an
: airstrike.
: According to The Wall Street Journal, deal backers in the White House and
: State Department believe U.S. airstrikes on the Nusra Front in areas that
: were previously occupied by Russian forces would provide protection for
: allies in Syria.
: However, officials in the Pentagon and CIA contend that Washington bowed to
: Moscow in the deal and believe that the U.S. needs to confront Russia.
: The Russian strike on the base occurred on June 16. The U.S. and British
: forces help maintain what is described as a buffer zone in Jordan. Forces go
: into Syria to help protect Jordan from Islamic State, U.S. officials told The
: Journal. Forces didn’t spend the night, due to security reasons.
: Nearly a day before the strike, 20 of 24 British special forces pulled out of
: the base. The U.S. tracked a Russian plane heading toward the base. The
: warplane dropped a cluster bomb, according to U.S. and rebel officials.
: After the first strike, U.S. central command air operations center in Qatar
: called Russia’s air campaign headquarters in Latakia, Syria to tell them
: that the base shouldn’t be attacked.
: However, Russian forces struck again nearly 90 minutes after the call was
: made. Russian pilots didn’t respond to U.S. calls using frequencies the two
: sides had previously agreed to use in case of an emergency.
: At least four rebels were killed in strikes.
: Russian officials initially told the Pentagon that the military thought it
: was an Islamic State facility, but U.S. officials rejected the notion because
: of what they described as a unique way the base was fortified, The Journal
: reported.
: Russians then said that the Jordanians had given them the go-ahead to strike
: the base, but the U.S. double-checked and said no such authorization was
: given. Later, Russia told the U.S. that their headquarters wasn’t in
: position to call off the strike because the U.S. didn’t provide them with
: the proper coordinates of the base.
: U.S. officials said that the Pentagon had never asked the Russians to steer
: clear of that area because it wasn’t close to the front lines and Russian
: aircraft didn’t operate in that part of Syria anyway.
: The strike has increased the distrust between U.S. and American forces in
: Syria. According to the Wall Street Journal, the U.S. didn’t want to give
: Russia any more information than they had to.
: Since the strike, the U.S. has told Russia to steer clear of the Jordanian
: border.
: 4.完整新闻连结 (或短网址):
: http://tinyurl.com/zetqm24
: 5.备注:
: 俄罗斯误轰叙利亚美军基地 炸死至少四个人
: 这架战机先是丢了一颗炸弹
: 然后美军有打给俄国人叫他们说这基地是我们的不能炸
: 结果90分钟后战机还是不鸟美国人 又来炸了一次....
: 俄罗斯先表示以为炸的是ISIS基地
: 后来又表示约旦有授权给这次行动 (此基地是为了防止叙利亚的ISIS军进入约旦所设)
: 但是美国表示根本就没有这回事
: 在这次事件之前美国并没有特地要求俄军避开这附近
: (因为并不是前线而且俄军本来就没在那出没)
: 现在美军已经要求俄军不要过来...
作者: lwei781 (nap til morning?)   2016-07-23 11:23:00
F22 下次会打Su30 下来?

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