※ [本文转录自 HatePolitics 看板 #1LwyT9i9 ]
作者: ilyj2012 (ilyj2012) 看板: HatePolitics
标题: [讨论] 中国大陆第二代反空母弹道飞弹 DF-26
时间: Sun Sep 6 12:55:34 2015
中国大陆终于给东风-21D这款世界首款可以打击航空母舰的弹道导弹名分了。以前死不
承认有这个东西。现在终于正式承认了。射程2000km的东风21-D被官方证实，美国并不
吃惊，因为早就知道了。但射程4000km，绰号关岛快递的东风26当天也被证实是反空母
弹道导弹，我相信美国也是第一次听到。说实话，我之前也不知道。当时听到解说员DF
26也可以打大型船只，我差点从椅子上摔下来。
看到有些乡民依然对大陆的攻舰弹道飞弹嗤之以鼻，我想我们还是先看看美国人是怎么
看待的吧。
下面是美国【防务新闻】网站上的一篇文章中的部分内容， 是和东风26相关的，我自己
翻译了一下。
http://www.defensenews.com/story/defense/naval/2015/09/03/chinas-parade-puts
-us-navy-notice/71632918/
http://tinyurl.com/ow5e44u
China's Parade Puts US Navy on Notice
中国阅兵引起美国海军的注意
The DF-21D ASBM, dubbed the "carrier killer," was on parade for the first ti
me, along with a surprise statement by Chinese commentators that the DF-26 i
ntermediate range ballistic missile was also an ASBM.
东风21-D攻舰弹道飞弹，被称为航空母舰杀手，是第一次出现在阅兵中。让人意外的是
，中国的解说员说东风-26中程弹道飞弹也是攻舰弹道飞弹。
Though the DF-26 has been dubbed the "Guam Killer" by some Western analysts,
the announcement during the parade that the missile also had anti-ship capa
bilities came as a chill to some analysts.
虽然东风26被一些西方分析家称为“关岛杀手”，但是阅兵时突然宣称这款飞弹也具有
攻舰的能力，这让某些分析家感觉后脊发凉。
"The most interesting possibility from the parade is that China debuted not
one ASBM, but two," said Andrew Erickson, now a research associate at Harvar
d University's John King Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies. The DF-21D and
DF-26 were both described during the parade as ASBMs, he said.
哈佛大学费正清中国研究中心研究员安德鲁 埃里克森说：“从阅兵中看到最有趣的事情
是中国公开亮相了两款，而不是一款攻舰弹道飞弹。东风21-D和东风-26在阅兵中都被称
为是攻舰弹道飞弹。”
Furthermore, the parade announcer said the DF-26 was able to hit medium and
large size ships.
"If that is the case, and Chinese surveillance capabilities are capable of p
roviding sufficient intelligence and guidance at long distances, then it wou
ld allow Chinese military planners to hold at risk US aircraft carriers at t
wice the range of the DF-21D," Kristensen said.
并且，阅兵的播音员说DF-26不但可以攻击大型船只，也可以攻击中型的船只。
美国科学家联合会核信息项目主任汉斯 克里斯滕森说：“如果这是真的，并且中国的监
测系统能够提供足够的情报信息且能够远程提供制导，那么这将让中国军队可以在比东风21-D射程还要远一倍的地方，给美国航空母舰构成危险。
"Striking ships with ballistic missiles at long range is technically challen
ging and there are many weak links in the chain of necessary sensors that ar
e vulnerable to interdiction," Kristensen said. "A good indicator would be t
o see how much effort US missile defense systems will spend on the DF-26 and
DF-21D." The 16 launchers on parade indicate the DF-26 is operational, he s
aid.
克里斯滕森说，用弹道飞弹远距离攻击航空母舰是一个技术上的挑战，一些必不可少的
探测器要组成一个链路，而这个链路上有很多薄弱环节，探测器容易受到攻击。一个看
点是美国的飞弹防御系统将会花费多少努力来对付东风26和东风21-D。阅兵中出现了16
个飞弹车，说明这些飞弹已经投入部署了。
This makes the DF-26 a second-generation anti-access weapon that carries str
ike capability far into the second island chain, said Richard Fisher, senior
fellow, International Assessment and Strategy Center. "This is important be
cause the United States has barely started to respond to China's first gener
ation anti-access ensemble targeting the first island chain, like the DF-21D
ASBM."
国际评估与战略中心资深会员理查德 费舍尔说：“这让东风-26成为了第二代的反介入
武器，把打击能力扩展到了第二岛链。这很重要，因为美国还几乎没有开始应对可以打到第一岛链的第一代反介入武器-东风21D。”
Fisher believes that the DF-26's ASBM capability is another sign that China
is winning the "anti-access" versus "access" arms race with the US.
费舍尔认为东风-26的攻击航空母舰的能力是中国已经在“反介入” vs “介入”的军备
竞赛中击败美国的另一个象征。
During the parade the Chinese Air Force flew its upgraded H-6K medium-range
bomber, which can now carry six YJ-12 anti-ship cruise missiles, and China h
as already indicated it plans to outfit its Song, Yuan and Shang-class attac
k submarines with the new YJ-18 supersonic anti-ship missile, Fisher said.
阅兵中飞过了中国空军升级后的轰六K中距轰炸机，它现在可以携带6枚鹰击-12（YJ-12
）攻舰巡航飞弹。并且中国已经指出要在宋级，元级和商级攻击潜艇上部署新的鹰击-18（YJ-18）超音速攻舰飞弹。费舍尔如是说。
The fact that China showcased new anti-ship cruise and ballistic missiles to
gether at the parade underscores arguments that China plans to overwhelm the
US Navy with saturation strikes during a war, Fisher said.
中国展示新的攻舰弹道飞弹和攻舰巡航飞弹的事实，让关于中国是否计划通过饱和攻击
来击败美国海军的争论，画上句点了。