※ [本文转录自 PublicIssue 看板 #1JdHvxjc ]
作者: timshan (仲轩) 看板: PublicIssue
标题: Re: [情报]中共即将在联合国偷渡台澎主权
时间: Sun Jun 15 12:17:56 2014
这则新闻台湾人应该要知道
港被剔出联合国名单
【本报讯】联合国致力保障殖民地人民的自决权（self determination），却遗漏了香港
。英国解封档案揭露中英双方在联合国就香港问题的角力，英方拒绝承认人民自决是一项
权利，中方则坚称香港是其领土，令联合国在殖民地名单上剔除香港，变相剥夺港人自决
权。
英拒承认自决权
联合国50年代起因应殖民地问题而草议公约，保障人民自决权。解密档案披露，英方一直
盘算如何应付联合国，担心殖民地问题成为国际社会话柄。英国以自决权的定义缺乏国际
共识为由，只肯承认自决是一项“原则”，而非法定“权利”。
联合国成员国须按殖民地名单，定期汇报如何保障人民自决甚至独立的权利。中国1971年
重返联合国，翌年即去信要求在名单上剔除香港，获联合国接纳。其后英国向联合国汇报
时，多次强调不能以同一方法处理所有殖民地，须按经济及人口等因素考虑，确保解殖后
不会出现经济或政治动荡，又以新界必须归还中国为由，表明香港独立不可行。许多殖民
地最终透过公投自决命运。
http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/art/20140205/18615630
这里所提到的保障殖民地人民自决权的决议是根据2908(XXVII)号决议文
请到这里下载
http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/27/ares27.htm
但是香港和澳门为什么被排除在这项决议之外？
因为中国声称香港和澳门都是中国领土的一部分
The Special Committee adopted a recommendation, embodied in its report
to the General Assembly, that Hong Kong and Macao and dependencies be
excluded from the list of territories to which the Declaration on the
granting of independence was applicable. The decision was taken without
objection, it being understood that the reservations expressed by Fiji,
Sweden and Venezuela would be reflected in the record of the meeting.
The Committee adopted its recommendation on the basis of a proposal
by its Working Group, which had received a letter dated 8 March 1972 from
China stating that Hong Kong and Macao were part of Chinese territory
occupied by the British and Portuguese authorities.
The settlement of the questions involved, the letter had stated, was entirely
within China's sovereign right. Consequently, they should not be included
in a list of colonial territories covered by the Declaration on the granting
of independence. China requested that they be removed from that list.
(See also pp. 625-26.)
http://www.unmultimedia.org/searchers/yearbook/page.jsp?volume=1972&page=554
接着是上述文字所提到的 pp. 625，香港和澳门确定被剔除
With the adoption of resolution 2908(XXVII) on 2 November 1972, the General
Assembly among other things approved the report of the Special Committee, which
contained a recommendation that Hong Kong and Macao and dependencies be
excluded from the list of territories to which the Declaration on the granting
of independence was applicable. (See pp. 550-52 for text of resolution
2908(XXVII).)
http://www.unmultimedia.org/searchers/yearbook/page.jsp?volume=1972&page=636
最后是 pp. 626 英国对联合国的决议进行抗议
Subsequently, on 14 December 1972, the United Kingdom informed the
Secretary-General that in view of the Assembly's approval of the report of
the Special Committee, no useful purpose would be served by continuing to
transmit information ou Hong Kong under Article 73e of the Charter.
The United Kingdom also stated that the action of the General Assembly in no
way affected the legal status of Hong Kong. Its views on that status were well
known and it was unable to accept any differing views which had been or might
be expressed by other Governments. (See also p. 543.)
http://www.unmultimedia.org/searchers/yearbook/page.jsp?volume=1972&page=637
那年十二月，英国的这项举动最后只得到三票支持.....
之后1982年柴契尔夫人到北京谈判，但基本上香港的命运在1972那年就已经决定了...