Re: [SC. ] OG SC 16

楼主: MrDd (Yeah Panda)   2016-03-26 12:43:50
※ 引述《danyuchn (Javy)》之铭言:
: ※ 引述《MrDd (Yeah Panda)》之铭言:
: : Rising inventories, when unaccompanied correspondingly by increases in sales, can lead to production cutbacks that would hamper economic growth.
: : 请问要怎么判断 Rising inventories 的单复数呢?
: : 1. rising 修饰 inventories => 复数
: : 2. rising inventories 这件事 => 单数
: : 句意来看两者都可以?
: 两者都可以。但是要怎么决定是哪个呢?要看剩余部分的句意。
: 让我们来看完整题目:
: Rising inventories,/when unaccompanied correspondingly by increases in sales,
: can lead/ to production cutbacks that would hamper economic growth.
: A)When unaccompanied correspondingly by increases in sales, can lead
: B)When not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales, possibly leads
: E) If not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales, can lead
: 句意上,看到corresponding(相应的、一致的),就知道两边应该要有性质上的对应
: 所以若像这三个选项写的是
: 相应的increases in sales(销售额的增加,重点在“增加”这个动作)
: 那另一边的Rising inventories就应该当做一件事情的动名词(存货的提升)
: 这样才是动作对应动作(相应的)
: D)If not accompanied by correspondingly increased sales, possibly leads
: 而若像是这个选项,increased sales(增加的销售额重点在“销售额”)
: 那么另一边的Rising inventories我们就要视为“上升的存货”
: 这样才是销售额对应存货(相应的)
: 所以这个选项会删掉,除了靠possibly改变句意外,
: 还可以靠先判断出主词Rising inventories是复数,排除leads。
: C)When they were unaccompanied by corresponding sales increases, can lead
: 这个选项不讨论,没有这样用的。
: 另外,如果想听我对这题的完整诠释,这边可以参考:
: http://goo.gl/dUAwqG
: Dustin
Thanks Dustin!
Quick questions -
1. Just to confirm - 如您的解释,本题应作动名词 (rising inventories)这件事对应 increases in sales 较为合理?
2. 您的每日一题讲解中提到when/if的差别,但when也有同时发生的意思,想请问 根据本题句意,rising inventories, when not accompanied with increases in sales - rising inventories 和 increases in sales 同时发生也合理? 这样的想法是口语用法的错误吗?
3. possibly leads vs. can lead:
如您的讲解提到,假设语气if子句后面通常用 would and could 来表达可能情况,本题题目讲的是一个假设的情况 (rising inventories没有真正发生),用can lead是否过于肯定? possibly leads 反而较符合句意表达其假设情况的可能性?
Thanks again for your help!

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