OG109
In an experiment, each volunteer was allowed to choose between an easy task and a hard task and was told that another volunteer would do the other task. Each volunteer could also choose to have a computer assign the two tasks randomly. Most volunteers chose the easy task for themselves and under questioning later said they had acted fairly. But when the scenario was described to another group of volunteers, almost all said choosing the easy task would be unfair. This shows that most people apply weaker
moral standards to themselves than to others.
Which of the following is an assumption required by this argument?
一样先把题目大概看懂:
在实验里面,每个志愿者都可以自由选择爽缺跟赛缺中的一个,他们也被告知另一位志愿者将会执行他们选完剩下的那个。志愿者也可以选择让电脑随机分配工作。"大部分"的志愿者选择了自己占爽缺,而当之后被询问时,他们都说自己之前的选择是公正公平公开的。但是,当把这个情境描述给"另一群志愿者"听的时候,"几乎所有人"都认为选择爽缺是一个没品的行为。这个研究结果显示"大部分人"在道德的标准上都是严以律他人,宽以待自己的。
结论句应该类似:Results