Re: [SC. ] PP2 145

楼主: danyuchn (Javy)   2015-12-14 19:29:05
※ 引述《audewu (aude)》之铭言:
原PO标底线的地方标错了,这边补上正确的底线:
The Kwakiutl recognized one social unit larger than the tribe-the
confederacy, which was a cluster of loosely knit, informally related
neighboring ///tribes who interacted with themselves more often than
between other tribes. ///
: (A) tribes who interacted with themselves more often than
: between
: (B) tribes who interacted among each other more often than
: among
: (C) tribes who interacted with one another more often than with
: (D) tribes, interacting among each other more often than
: between
: (E) tribes, interacting among one another more often than with
: Ans:C
: 问题点:句意有疑问
: 针对 the confederacy (,which..省略) informally related neighboring tribes who interacted
: with one another more than with other tribes这一句无法理解句意为何?
: 追梦网上面:这些邦联内单位互动比起与邦联外的部落来的频繁。
: 但还是无法理解 那informally related?? 为什么追梦网上的翻译好像少了相关的意思
: 请大家协助
图文好读版:
http://goo.gl/fMiQga
先跟大家说一个观念,考SC的时候最重要的是
“如何迅速看出它在考什么:文法 / 句意 / 写法好坏?”
以及“考点要按层级判断:文法>句意>写法好坏”
如果根本没有在考句意就贸然去看句意,
那么实战的时候会额外耗去不少时间,导致pace大受压迫。
像这一题,ABC/DE的第一个差别在于
“tribes who interacted...”
“tribes, interacting...”
看到这个差别时,就要立刻想到以下两个点:
1. “没有文法错误”
一个是名词后的关代限定修饰
一个是句尾分词延伸结构(,Ving)
两者在文法上都是正确的
2. “在判断写法好坏之前,先判断句意”
既然这是一个修饰成分写法不同的考点,
修饰成分考点的句意要怎么判断呢?
原则就是:去把修饰对象跟修饰成分对在一起,看意思合不合理
(而不是去看整个句子)
“tribes who interacted...”
部落可不可以跟其他部落互动呢?逻辑基本判断是可以的。
所以ok。
“tribes, interacting...”
当句尾分词延伸结构,
逻辑主语抓紧接着的整件事或者该件事动作的主词。
抓的是which(其实就是抓which的先行词,前面的confederacy)
或者 “which was a cluster of loosely knit,
informally related neighboring tribes”(整件事)
confederacy只有一个单数,能不能跟生出其他的“彼此”(each other)互动呢?
不行。
整件事 也只有一件
“which was a cluster of loosely knit, informally related neighboring
tribes” 有办法跟“彼此”互动吗?
不行。
所以回归到最基本的判断:
修饰到复数的tribes才会有each other,单数不可能有each other。
回到原PO的问题,也就是句意完整翻译:
The Kwakiutl recognized one social unit larger than the tribe-the confederacy,
which was a cluster of loosely knit, informally related neighboring
tribes who interacted with one another more often than with other tribes.
Kwakiutl(应该是某种文化)允许一种比部落更大的社会单位:邦联;
邦联是由一群连结松散、没有正式缔结的邻近部落所构成,而这些邦联内的部落
对其他邦联内部落的互动比邦联外的部落更密切。
Dustin

Links booklink

Contact Us: admin [ a t ] ucptt.com