Re: [资讯] “旋元佑文法”版本总整理

楼主: ostracize (bucolic)   2024-05-02 04:14:49
https://www.wusjp.com/tws/show_page.php?L=1&id=10915
*I never found out the way how he escaped.
旋元佑根本误人子弟!
■ 本文的主题是关系副词:可用 the time/day when; the place where; the reason
why,为什么不用 the way how...?
以下是某本知名文法书上三个例子:
・I never found out the way how he escaped.
我一直没有搞懂他脱身的方法。
・Please show me the way how I can start this motorcycle.
请教我一下这辆机车要怎么发动。
・I've found several ways that/how I can be of help to you.
我发现有几种方式我可以帮上你的忙。
■ the way how...的用法流传已久,以下是 1960 年初版,修订到2021年的英文法书上
的例子。后继的文法书作者、老师、学生,受其影响者,难以计数:
・Can you tell me the way how (=by which) you did it ?
你能告诉我你做它的方法吗?
■ 关系副词是由疑问副词(when, where, why, how) 转用过来的,还有一个通用的非
wh-words 家族的 that。以下是用法举例:
・This photo always reminds me of the happy days (when/on which/that) we were
together.
看到张照片都会让我想起我们在一起的快乐日子。
・That's the place (where/at which/that) the accident happened/occurred/took
place.
那就是事故发生的地方。
・I just can't understand the reason (why/for which/that) you refuse to
accept my resignation.
我真不明白你不愿接受我辞职的原因。
・If you change the way (in which/that) you look at things, the things you
look at change. (Wayne Dyer)
如果你改变看待事情的方式,那么你所看的事情就会改变。
■ 从以上例子,看得出先行词是 way (方式) 时,不用关系副词 how 。way 到底哪里
跟 day/place/reason 不一样,而独树一格?
■ 以下的例子透露玄机:
・Put it in this place.
把它放在这个地方。
‧ He did it for this reason.
他这样做是出于这个原因。
‧ The library is still open at this time.
图书馆现在仍然开放。
‧ You can explain it (in) this way.
你可以这样解释。
this place/this reason/this time 要分别搭配介词 in/for/at,才能形成副词词组,
唯独 this way 不必搭配介词,就可当副词词组用,这等于说具有副词性质的
place/reason/time,其副词性质还不完全,所以可接也可不接关系副where/why/when,
但 way 的副词性质已完全,故不再接关系副词 how。
https://reurl.cc/r9RDqO

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