[文法] 关于两个动词放在一起

楼主: jyokairin (水龙吟)   2023-09-12 18:02:45
各位前辈好,
近日读到一篇读书方式的教学文章,
内容摘录如下:
In addition to our notes, you can highlight or underline words, phrases,
or passages that you feel are important to increasing your learning ability.
...You can also try highlighting or underlining passages that you feel are
central or important to the story as a whole.
(除了我们列出的重点之外,你可以将自己觉得重要的单字、词组或段落标示出来或画底
线来提升自己的学习能力。……你也可以试着将你认为的整个故事的核心或重要片段标示
出来或画底线。)
…you can highlight or underline words, phrases, or passages that you “feel
are” important “to increasing” your learning ability.
…You can also try highlighting or underlining passages that you “feel are”
central or important to the story as a whole.
虽然这段句子都看得懂,
但疑惑的是为何这里”feel”后能直接接续”are”这个be动词呢?
这样不会违反不能两个动词放在一起的文法观念吗?
另外为什么形容词“important”后却是接“to increasing”,
而不是“to increase”这样的”adj. to V”的形式?
如果这两句改写成下面:
…you can highlight or underline words, phrases, or passages that you “feel
” important “to increase” your learning ability.
…You can also try highlighting or underlining passages that you “feel”
central or important to the story as a whole.
这样改写可以吗?可以的话又跟原句有何差异?
就麻烦各位前辈解惑了,谢谢。m(_ _)m
作者: cuylerLin (cuylerLin)   2023-09-12 18:11:00
第二个问题比较简单先回答,此处的 to 是介系词(preposition),后面自然接动名词(gerund)。第一个问题请参考我的旧文:Re: [文法] 为何think+be动词两个动词可摆一起https://tinyurl.com/bpa3xhye前一个网址有问题,重贴 https://tinyurl.com/4xefrpbd
作者: a16745984 (Aquarius)   2023-09-15 19:04:00
I'm glad (to see you) ()不定词词组是副词子句修饰glad的原因 words are important to increasing 这里的to意思是“对于”increasing重要 意思是对于 所以是介系词。 总结来说to是介系词还是不定词 是要看文意 如常用的句型 It's important (to V) 这里是不定词词组是因为当时因为前面有虚主词 当名词用 原文中那句话没有不定词词组to V的用法 硬要用to V文意会跑掉
作者: chrisjohn214 (咪咪奖)   2023-09-25 19:31:00
头一次看到,长知识了,感谢~~~

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