[请益] were 改为 those 是否可以?

楼主: trtr112 (pk)   2023-05-03 11:03:27
想请教各位先进,
Among the study participants over the age of 40, the sedentary were
almost twice as likely to die during the course of the study than
were participants who were highly active.
以上这个句子中, 第三行 participants 前面的 were 可以改为 those 吗?
谢谢!
作者: Alphaplus (do me a favor)   2023-05-04 08:43:00
我才疏学浅,我实在不知道为啥可以用were...坐等大神解析
楼主: trtr112 (pk)   2023-05-04 21:42:00
这题确实有点疑惑!
作者: jamiejian   2023-05-07 18:23:00
原句:the sedentary were almost as likely to dieduring the course of the study than theparticipants who were highly active were因为副词子句的主词the participants带有修饰语whowere highly active,所以会将子句里的动词were倒装移到the participants之前你所谓的改成those只是将the participants改成thoseparticipants,然后将子句的动词were做省略所以并不是those和were只能二择一were在这里会选择倒装是因为带有修饰语的主词太长了
楼主: trtr112 (pk)   2023-05-08 22:13:00
请问j大, 那是说用 those 也可以吗?但只是无倒装, 对吗?
作者: jamiejian   2023-05-09 18:08:00
是的
作者: peter98 (新兵)   2023-05-21 22:06:00
是 但是用those的话 后面participants就不要了 写了也可以 但通常就是赘字一枚而已

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