https://baike.baidu.hk/item/%E9%9B%99%E9%87%8D%E8%AC%82%E8%AA%9E/5159064
双重谓语的基本形式是：行为动词+表语（说明主语从事该行为时所处的状态），用作双
重谓语的动词多为那些表示位置移动变化的行为动词。如：return，leave， go，come，
arrive，start等。其具体的结构形式主要有以下几种：
1．动词+形容词
（1）He left this morning very gay．（=He was very gay when he left this
morning．）上午离开时，他很开心。
（2）She lay there motionless．（=She was motionless when she lay there．）她
躺在那儿一动不动。
2．动词+名词
（1）She left a shy girl and returned a young mother．（=She was a shy girl
when she left and a young mother when she returned．）她离开时还是一个害羞的女
孩，回来时却是一位年轻的母亲。
（2）He lived a hero and died a martyr．（=He was a hero when he lived and a
martyr when he died．）他生前是英雄，死后为烈士。
3．动词+介词短语
（1）He died in despair．（=He was in despair when he died．）他死时非常绝望。
（2）He left in tears．（=He was in tears when he left．）他离开时眼含泪水。
（3）He ran into the room out of breath．（=He was out of breath when he ran
into the room．）他冲进房间时已是上气不接下气。
4．动词+分词（短语）
（1）They lay there chatting．（=They were chatting when they lay there．）他
们躺在那里聊天。
（2）He wandered wondering．（=He was wondering when he wandered．）漫步时，他
在冥思。
（3）He came home exhausted．（=He was exhausted when he came home．）他回家时
已是筋疲力尽。
5．动词+what从句
（1）He returned home what he had always been．（= He was what he had always
been when he returned home．）回家时，他还是老样子。
双重谓语结构很少有否定形式，但偶尔也出现否定形式。这时，要特别注意否定的形式在
前，意义在后，即否定后移现象。如：
（1）She didn't arrive accompanied by her daughter．（=She was not
accompanied by her daughter when she arrived．）她抵达时不是由她的女儿陪同。
（2）He didn't pass noticed．（=When he passed he was not noticed．）他路过时
没人注意。