书上给我这个句型:
It is reported that+S+V ...
= S be reported to VR/have p.p. ...
then 例句:
It is reported that kidnappers were captured this morning.
=Kidnappers are reported to have been captured this morning.
我有点对不上去那符号，这里
V = were captured
p.p. = been captured
吗?!
这例句是不是也 = Kidnappers are reported to capture this morning.
所以，VR = 原动
V = ?
p.p. = ?
(我记得以前看书，V=原动、p.p.=Ved，怎这全都不同啦?!)
谢谢！

看时态决定要用原型动词to+VR还是用to+have p.p .........

好的书会附上符号说明表。一般是在书前这些符号没有统一，不同的书/作者会用不同的符号"这例句是不是也 =.." -> No.此处的"/"相当于一般在用的","，只是区隔出不同的用法，要用哪个要看情况，不是可以任意代换

V可以是原动 可以是Vs 可以是Ved 可是VR只能是原动所以你以前看V=原动 应该是刚好那句是原动Vpp可能跟Ved碰巧长一样 但前者是分词 后者是过去式以wash来说Ved跟Vpp长一样 但用法完全不同以go来说 Ved跟Vpp就长不一样 用法也是不同