※ 引述《Jasonfm89 (Jasonfm89)》之铭言：
: 各位版友晚安，小弟我目前正在练习经济学原理转学考考古题，遇到一些题目不甚了解，
: 还请版上各路高手予以指导点拨，感激不尽，谢谢各位。
: 以下是我想请教的五题习题
: 1. Most, but not all, athletic apparel sold in the United States is imported
: from other nations. If the price of athletic apparel increases, the GDP
: deflator will
: a. increase less than will the consumer price index.
: b. increase more than will the consumer price index.
: c. not increase, but the consumer price index will increase.
: d. increase, but the consumer price index will not increase.
: 2. Mike,an American, buys a designer dress produced by an American-owned
: fashion shop in France. As a result, U.S. consumption increases, U.S. net
: exports
: a. decrease, U.S. GDP is unaffected, and U.S. GNP increases
: b. decrease, U.S. GDP increases, and U.S. GNP is unaffected
: c. decrease, U.S. GNP increases, and French GDP is unaffected
: d. are unaffected, U.S. GDP is unaffected, and French GDP increases.
: 3. In one year in the country of Countem, workers earned $4150, proprietor's
: income was $392,
: rental income was $20, corporate profits were $683, net interest was $228,
: taxes on
: production and imports were $329, business current transfer payments were
: $12, the current
: surplus of government enterprises was $3, statistical discrepancy was $28,
: consumption of
: fixed capital was $882, factor income received from the rest of the world was
: $331, and
: payments of factor income to the rest of the world was $623. Based on these
: data, which
: of the following statements is JVOT correct?
: (a) National income equals $5817.
: (b) Net national product is $5845.
: (c) Gross national product is $7019.
: (d) Net factor income is -$292.
: 4. Suppose the economy is in long run equilibrium. If the monthly minimum
: wage increase from 18,000NT$ to 25,000NT$ , and there is an increase in
: pessimism about future business condition, then in the short-run, real GDP
: will
: a. rise and the price level might change or not. In the long-run, the price
: level might change or not but real GDP will be unaffected
: b. fall and the price level might change or not. In the long-run, the price
: level might change or not
: but real GDP will be unaffected
: c. rise and the price level might change or not. In the long-run, the price
: level might change or not but real GDP will be lower
: d. fall and the price level might change or not. In the long-run, the price
: level might change or not
: but real GDP will be lower
: 5.When an economy grows out of a recession, normally the demand of bonds
: and the supply of bonds
: a. increases, increases
: b. increases, decreases
: c. decreases, increases
: d. decreases, decreases
: 五题的答案依序是caaad，以下我大概补充一下我有问题的点：
: 1.可否解释一下为何会如此影响CPI与GDP平减指数？
看定义
: 2.美国人在法国购买美国货为什么会与美国GDP中的消费与出口有关啊？
本国人到外国开店所卖的营收算入美国GNP,但东西是从外国进口所以算在出口减进口
进出口量减少, 所以美国GDP减少
: 3.这题的详解与课本上GDP；NNP；NI等指标的定义有些不太相同......
从国民所得会计帐 GDP成本面 所得面 支出面去看
: 4.这题不是很了解它的问题内容，可以请版上高手解释一下吗？
这题是说当国内工资上涨,对景气悲观下 对实质GDP的影响,国内工资上涨
可增加购买量,造成消费增加,实质gdp上升,但长期不变
: 5.烦请说明为何从不景气复苏会如此影响债券供需？
不景气复苏,代表景气转好,人民不在把钱投资在债卷,景气不好,政府就会大量贩售
债卷借钱,当景气好后,政府就不用借钱,债卷供给减少,人民的债卷需求也下降
: 以上五题，还请各位不吝伸出援手予以指教，小弟在此跪谢各位版大了~~~~