[请益] 请问这个版上有英文好的医学相关人员吗?

楼主: rex780325   2014-05-25 12:58:17
各位大大 大家好
首先我不知道这篇文章贴这边对不对= =
如果不对请各位大大提醒我 我自删!!
我看我女友天天做报告做到快疯掉!!
我决定上来请益各位先进!!
几个关于文献paper的翻译
因为自己本身不是读医相关的 很多关不知道是不是专有名词看不懂!!
(还是自己本身英文太烂>.<)
以下几句话请各位大大帮忙翻译 谢谢
1.
An implicit assumption of contemporary mammography guidelines is that the
intended effect of mammography—shifting disease distribution at diagnosis
toward earlier stages—is uniform for women of all races.
2.
Our finding of a disproportionate increase in the proportion of distant
tumors among Black women after 1998 suggests that this effect is not static
through time.
3.
Previous findings that mammography test characteristics (i.e., sensitivity
and specificity) are similar for Black and White women suggest that
differential sensitivity of cancer detection between races is not a likely
explanation.
4.
However, our findings persisted even after adjustment for these covariates,
although for many of these factors, we had information only at the county
level and only for a single year.
5.
Acknowledging the limitations of this adjustment, we propose that the
disproportionate increase in the percentage of distant tumors for Black women
since 1998 may be explained by an interaction of heterogeneous tumor biology
with changes in population rates of mammography, saturation of mammographic
efficacy at its current screening interval, or both.
6.
The disproportionate increase in the proportion of distant tumors may be
related to changes in overall rates of mammography in the setting of
heterogeneous tumor biology.
7.
Black women are more likely to have poorly differentiated tumors and higher
rates of triple negative breast cancer, both of which are associated with
poorer prognosis.
8.
By extension, the same relative decline in mammography in a biologically
heterogeneous population of tumors would be expected to disproportionately
increase the percentage of distant tumors for the population of women with
more aggressive disease.
9.
This synchronous decline in mammography use for both races may have had a
disproportionate impact on the stage distribution for Black women, who have
biologically more aggressive disease.
10.
Data on variables such as hormone receptor status were not available
throughout the study period.
11.
Our exclusion of ductal carcinoma in situ tumors limited the potential
confounding contribution of overdetection to our findings.
12.
cessation-related
13.
further suggesting that the identified increase in the proportion of distant
tumors for Black women was not related to an artifactual isolated reduction
in the burden of local and regional cancers.
14.
Along the diagnostic and therapeutic spectrum of breast cancer.
15.
The extent to which mammography use explains the racial disparity in stage at
diagnosis is variably reported, with estimates ranging from 10% to nearly the
entire stage disparity.
16.
The heterogeneity of these data and the lack of robust randomized clinical
data assessing the mortality benefit of mammography in Black women highlight
an important information deficit in the application of mammography.
贴完之后发现有点多@@
还有劳各位大大了!!
谢谢!!小弟家贫没有P币可以奉献!!这篇看可以得到多P币 小弟全数捐出!!
补充 第12个那个好像是单字吧!
另外如果贴错地方 可以告诉我应该要贴哪里吗?
谢谢各位先进大大!!
作者: darkspring (Spring)   2014-05-25 13:53:00
小弟稍微尝试过,复制贴到GOOGLE翻译会有点帮助再针对翻译不对的地方整个单字丢GOOGLE搜寻
作者: kennings (ken)   2014-06-03 03:49:00
唉找个修完内科学的(或儿科学)的医学系或中医系差不多五年级学生当一两小时家教不就都解决了?送你1好了: 对各种族女性而言: 隐含假设乳房摄影可以使疾病的诊断往前较为轻微都是一致成立的(意即肯定摄影术功效3也差不多指出跟种族无关联

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