嘘 sioprr: 法条的基本不就是不溯及既往吗？棒子爷当年到底服了什么“03/09 15:51
→ sioprr: 当年”有禁用的药物？谁来贴个证据看看03/09 15:51
先看看MLB的禁药史吧
https://tinyurl.com/r555en7
Nov. 18, 1988 — The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 creates criminal penalties
for those who “distribute or possess anabolic steroids with the intent to
distribute for any use in humans other than the treatment of disease based on
the order of a physician.” Oct. 5, 1990 — Congress toughens its stance with
the Anabolic Steroids Control Act, which places steroids in the same legal
class as amphetamines, methamphetamines, opium and morphine.
1988年国会立法 规定持有非处方的类固醇即是重罪
1990年将罪刑规范为和安非他命等毒品同一级别
June 7, 1991 — Commissioner Fay Vincent sends a memo to each team announcing
that steroids have been added to the league’s banned list. No testing plan
is announced.
1991年MLB将类固醇加入禁药名单 不过此时尚无罚则
Aug. 7, 2002 — Players and owners agree to their first joint drug program
since 1985, calling for anonymous testing to begin in 2003. If more than five
percent of the steroid tests are positive in 2003 or 2004, players would be
randomly tested for a two-year period. Players won’t be punished for testing
positive.
2002年球员和球团谈判后 加入药检
Jan. 13, 2005 — Players and owners reach new drug-testing agreement calling
for more banned substances and for a 10-day penalty for first-time offenders.
Under the agreement, players failing drug tests will have their names
released to the public.
2005年球员和球团谈判后 加入罚则