※ [本文转录自 MLB 看板 #1J30fZSR ]
作者: mithralin (工口) 看板: MLB
标题: [外电] 本垒版冲撞新规则出炉
时间: Tue Feb 25 11:13:37 2014
http://ppt.cc/Dodw
直接节录新规则比较快
OFFICIAL BASEBALL RULE 7.13
Collisions at home plate
A runner attempting to score may not deviate from his direct pathway to the
plate in order to initiate contact with the catcher (or other player covering
home plate). If, in the judgment of the umpire, a runner attempting to score
initiates contact with the catcher (or other player covering home plate) in
such a manner, the umpire shall declare the runner out (even if the player
covering home plate loses possession of the ball). In such circumstances, the
umpire shall call the ball dead, and all other baserunners shall return to
the last base touched at the time of the collision.
Rule 7.13 comment: The failure by the runner to make an effort to touch the
plate, the runner's lowering of the shoulder, or the runner's pushing through
with his hands, elbows or arms, would support a determination that the runner
deviated from the pathway in order to initiate contact with the catcher in
violation of Rule 7.13. If the runner slides into the plate in an appropriate
manner, he shall not be adjudged to have violated Rule 7.13. A slide shall be
deemed appropriate, in the case of a feet first slide, if the runner's
buttocks and legs should hit the ground before contact with the catcher. In
the case of a head first slide, a runner shall be deemed to have slid
appropriately if his body should hit the ground before contact with the
catcher.
Unless the catcher is in possession of the ball, the catcher cannot block the
pathway of the runner as he is attempting to score. If, in the judgment of
the umpire, the catcher without possession of the ball blocks the pathway of
the runner, the umpire shall call or signal the runner safe. Notwithstanding
the above, it shall not be considered a violation of this Rule 7.13 if the
catcher blocks the pathway of the runner in order to field a throw, and the
umpire determines that the catcher could not have fielded the ball without
blocking the pathway of the runner and that contact with the runner was
unavoidable.
重点来说
http://ppt.cc/eOZi (这篇国内新闻重点就有翻出来,所以直接拿来用)
第一、跑者用肩膀、双手、手肘、手腕等部位，冲撞、推挤捕手，将被视为违反规则，但
滑垒不在此限。
第二、捕手除非持球，否则不能挡住跑垒路线，要是违规，跑者就会被判定得分。不过，
要是捕手准备接球，不在此限。
至于捕手是否准备接球、是否挡在跑垒线上，则由裁判认定。必要时，可以观看慢动作重
播，认定是否违规。
最后,这规则会先试用一年,看实际操作后再来决定是否成为正式规定