课程名称︰知识论
课程性质︰必修
课程教师︰梁益堉
开课学院：文学院
开课系所︰哲学系
考试日期（年月日）︰2017/06/21
考试时限（分钟）：180分钟
试题 :
1.
(1)What is Direct Realism about the relation between perceptual experience and the external world?
(2)What is the Argument from Illusion against Direct Realism (including the first stage and the second stage)?
(3)According to your evalution, how successful is this argument? Give an argument to support your position.
2.
(1)What is foundationalism about the structure of justification?
(2)What is the argument against foundationalism based on nonconceptualism?
(3)How would a foundationalist respond to it?
(4)According to your evaluation, can foundationalism be defended?
3.
(1)What is the debate between internalism and externalism about justification?
(2)Give an example to support each position. Explain how your examples support the two philosopical positions.
(3)What is your position on this debate? Why?
4.
(1)What does Williams mean that observational knowledge is causally mediated but epistemically direct?
(2)What is his argument for this claim?
(3)Give an argument to support your position.
5.
(1)What is the priority of experience? According to your view, how is it related to Cartesian skepticism?
(2)What is Williams' argument against the priority of experience?
(3)Do you agree with him on these issues? Give an argument to support your position.
6.
(1)What is epistemological realism? According to your view, how is it related to Cartesian skepticism?
(2)How does Williams argue against epistemological realism?
(3)Do you agree with him on these issues? Give an argument to support your position.
题目六挑三，会先给题目让同学准备。
此次出1、3、5，以中文作答。