※ [本文转录自 Gossiping 看板 #1NEpdWbm ]
作者: yorkanna (annayork) 看板: Gossiping
标题: [新闻] BBC:叙利亚冲突 世界大国寻求恢复和平对
时间: Tue May 17 23:33:46 2016
1.媒体来源:
BBC
2.完整新闻标题:
Syria conflict: World powers seek to revive peace talks
叙利亚冲突:世界大国寻求恢复和平对谈
3.完整新闻内文:
World and regional powers have begun fresh talks aimed at putting the Syrian
peace process back on track.
目前世界大国已开始新一轮对谈以期能将叙利亚的和平导回正轨。
Germany's foreign minister told reporters in Vienna that the aim was to
strengthen a fragile truce and boost humanitarian aid.
德国外交部长在维也纳告诉记者，会谈的目标是在巩固停火协议，并推动人道援助。
That would encourage the opposition to resume negotiations on a political
settlement to end the war, he said.
他说，这也鼓励反对派以政治解决的途径恢复谈判并结束战争。
The opposition pulled out of the last round in April in protest at mounting
violence and stalled aid deliveries.
叙利亚反对派拒绝参与上一轮办在四月的对谈，以抗议政府施加在他们身上的暴力以及停
滞的人道救援。
/*讯息不太清楚，有待补充，我猜是跟这篇内容有关
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-36107214
文中有提到叙利亚反对派HNC因为政府没有答应他们的两项要求(释放政治犯及人道援助)
愤而待在旅馆房间不去开会*/
The UN special envoy for Syria, Staffan de Mistura, reportedly hopes to
launch a new round of negotiations in Geneva by the end of May.
联合国叙利亚问题特使Staffan de Mistura表示，希望能在五月底于日内瓦展开新一轮的
谈判。
More than 250,000 people have been killed and 11 million others displaced
since an uprising against President Bashar al-Assad began in 2011.
自2011年反对叙利亚总统阿萨德的内战开始之后，已经有超过25万人死亡，千万人无家可
归。
Who's meeting in Vienna?
谁参与了维也纳的会议?
Neither the Syrian government nor opposition are taking part in Tuesday's
talks.
However, many of the 21 countries and organisations that make up the
International Syria Support Group are intervening directly or indirectly in
the war.
They include the US, UK, France, Germany, Saudi Arabia and Turkey, which
support the opposition, along with Russia and Iran, which back Mr Assad.
在周二的会谈里，叙利亚的政府方与反对派都没有参与。
反而是许多组成国际叙利亚支持团体(ISSG)的国家及组织参与，他们都间接或直接地介入
这场战争，包括支持反对派的英美法德、阿拉伯和土耳其，以及支持阿萨德政府的俄罗斯
和伊朗。
/*这里应该是指上周二(5/10)，之前有说5/10会展开会谈*/
What do they want?
这些参与的国家想要什么?
Western diplomats aim to encourage the opposition to return to the peace
talks by shoring up the nationwide cessation of hostilities brokered by the
US and Russia at the end of February, which was left hanging by a thread
after a recent surge of fighting around the northern city of Aleppo left
hundreds dead.
They also want to see progress on aid deliveries to starving civilians in
besieged rebel-held areas, which the government has been accused of
preventing.
这些西方的外交官希望反对派能回到谈判桌上，支撑二月时美俄达成的停战协议。这个停
战协议只维持了八周，在最近(四月)的时候阿勒坡又传出战火，造成上百人丧生。
他们也希望能运送物资给受困于叛军掌控地区，没水没电又没食物的居民。叙利亚政府则
是一直阻止援助这些市民。
The diplomats say much will depend on how much pressure Russia is willing to
bring to bear on its ally.
"We must find a way back into the political process," said German Foreign
Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier ahead of the meeting.
这些外交官们表示这绝大部份取决于俄罗斯愿意带给他的盟友(叙利亚政府)多少程度的压
力。
德国外交部长Frank-Walter Steinmeier在会议开始前表示，"我们必须找到一个方法回到
政治历程。"
Why are they under pressure?
为何这些国家会有压力?
Besides wanting the talks to resume in Switzerland later this month, the ISSG
has set a deadline of 1 August for the formation of a transitional government
in Syria, leading to elections within 18 months.
However, government negotiators have shown no sign of engaging in substantive
talks on the matter, with the future of President Assad the main sticking
point.
US Secretary of State John Kerry stressed last week that the deadline was not
fixed, but warned: "If by 1 August nothing is happening, it will be
exceedingly difficult to look anybody in the eye, the opposition and others,
and say we're making progress."
"That in and of itself will be dangerous because then those people may well
decide they're just going to up the ante militarily," he added.
ISSG的这些国家们除了希望能在五月恢复和平对谈之外，他们还设了一个底线，希望在八
月一号左右能在叙利亚形成一个过渡政府，并在之后的18个月内举行选举。
不过叙利亚政府的协商代表并没有对这件事情展现太多实质性的参与，这表示阿萨德总统
在未来将会是主要的症结点。
美国国务卿凯瑞在上周强调八月一号这个期限不是绑死的，但是如果八月一号那天什么
事都没发生，表示你根本没把反对派或我们其他人放在眼里，很难说服我们说叙利亚政府
都有在做。
而这件事本身将会非常危险，因为人民会决定将赌注押在武力反抗上面，凯瑞补充道。
4.完整新闻连结 (或短网址):
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-36310876
5.备注:
※ 一个人一天只能张贴一则新闻，被删或自删也算额度内，超贴者水桶，请注意