川普称将于下周宣布对许多国家征收对等关税
路透社
作者：Jarrett Renshaw和David Morgan
2025 年 2 月 8 日上午 7:50 GMT+8
概要：
1. 川普称美国汽车关税仍在讨论中
2. 提高关税以支付延长 2017 年减税措施的费用
3. 川普和共和党将于本周末公布税收和支出计划
4. 川普经常抱怨欧盟汽车关税为 10%，而美国汽车关税仅 2.5%
华盛顿 2 月 7 日（路透社）—— 美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周五表示，他计划在下周一或
周二之前宣布对许多国家征收对等关税，这是他为破坏和重塑全球贸易关系以利于美国而采
取的攻势的重大升级。
川普没有指出哪些国家将受到冲击，但表示这将是一项广泛的努力，也可能有助于解决美国
的预算问题。
川普说：“我将在下周宣布互惠贸易，以便我们与其他国家得到平等对待。” “我们不要
更多，也不要更少。”
此举将兑现川普的竞选承诺，对美国进口产品征收与贸易伙伴对美国出口产品征收同等税率
的关税。
川普在会见来访的日本首相石破茂时宣布了这一消息。他表示，有报道称白宫正在考虑可能
的豁免，但汽车关税仍在讨论中。
美国新任总统长期以来一直抱怨欧盟对汽车进口征收的10%的关税远高于美国汽车2.5%的关
税税率。他经常说欧洲“不会接受我们的汽车”，但每年却有数百万辆汽车运往西大西洋彼
岸。
然而，美国对皮卡车征收 25% 的关税，而皮卡车是底特律汽车制造商通用汽车(GM.N)的重
要利润来源，开启新分页, 福特（FN），开启新分页以及 Stellantis 的美国业务。
在最近的确认听证会上，川普提名的商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克 (Howard Lutnick) 对印度
的高关税税率表示担忧，而美国贸易代表提名人 Jamieson Greer 则谈到了美国对越南和巴
西的关税和贸易壁垒的抱怨。
根据世界贸易组织的数据，美国贸易加权平均关税税率约为2.2%，而印度为12%，巴西为6.7
%，越南为5.1%，欧盟国家为2.7%。
https://i.imgur.com/xtkDg0P.png
各国简单平均关税税率及贸易加权关税税率
三位熟悉该计划的消息人士向路透社透露，川普周四在白宫讨论预算时向共和党议员介绍了
他的计划。川普和高级助手表示，他们计划对外国进口产品征收更高的关税，以帮助支付延
长川普 2017 年减税政策的费用，独立预算分析师表示，这可能会使美国债务增加数万亿美
元。
提高关税可以抵销部分成本，尽管近年来关税仅占年收入的2%左右。
川普周六宣布对加拿大和墨西哥征收 25% 的关税，但由于投资者的负面反应而推迟了这一
举措。美国两个最大的贸易伙伴同意加强边境执法力度，这是川普的首要任务。
路透社报道川普与立法者讨论后，华尔街周五延续跌势。
原文：
Summary
Trump says US auto tariffs remain on the table
Higher tariffs to pay for extending 2017 tax cuts
Trump, Republicans to unveil tax and spending plan this weekend
Trump often complains about 10% EU car tariff vs 2.5% US duty
WASHINGTON, Feb 7 (Reuters) - President Donald Trump said on Friday he plans to
announce reciprocal tariffs on many countries by Monday or Tuesday of next week,
a major escalation of his offensive to tear up and reshape global trade relatio
nships in the U.S.' favor.
Trump did not identify which countries would be hit but suggested it would be a
broad effort that could also help solve U.S. budget problems.
"I'll be announcing that, next week, reciprocal trade, so that we're treated eve
nly with other countries," Trump said. "We don't want any more, any less."
The move would fulfill Trump's campaign promise to impose tariffs on American im
ports equal to rates that trading partners impose on American exports.
Trump made the announcement during a meeting with visiting Japanese Prime Minist
er Shigeru Ishiba. He said auto tariffs remained on the table amid reports that
the White House was weighing potential exemptions.
The new U.S. president has long complained about the European Union's 10% tariff
s on auto imports being much higher than the U.S. car rate of 2.5%. He frequentl
y states that Europe "won't take our cars" but ships millions west across the At
lantic every year.
The U.S., however, enjoys a 25% tariff on pickup trucks, a vital source of profi
ts for Detroit automakers General Motors (GM.N), opens new tab, Ford (F.N), open
s new tab and Stellantis' U.S. operations.
In recent confirmation hearings, Trump's Commerce secretary nominee Howard Lutni
ck voiced concerns about India's high tariff rates, while U.S. Trade Representat
ive nominee Jamieson Greer discussed U.S. complaints about Vietnam's and Brazil'
s tariffs and trade barriers.
The U.S. trade-weighted average tariff rate is about 2.2%, according to World Tr
ade Organization data, compared to 12% for India, 6.7% for Brazil, 5.1% for Viet
nam and 2.7% for European Union countries.
https://i.imgur.com/xtkDg0P.png
Simple average and trade-weighted tariff rates by country
Trump told Republican lawmakers of his plans during budget discussions at the Wh
ite House on Thursday, three sources familiar with the plan told Reuters. Trump
and top aides have said they plan to use higher tariffs on foreign imports to he
lp pay for extending Trump's 2017 tax cuts, which independent budget analysts sa
y could add trillions of dollars to the U.S. debt.
Increased tariffs could offset some of that cost, though they have only accounte
d for about 2% of annual revenues in recent years.
Trump announced tariffs of 25% on Canada and Mexico on Saturday but delayed them
after a negative reaction from investors. The two largest U.S. trading partners
agreed to increase enforcement efforts at the border, a top Trump priority.
Wall Street extended losses on Friday following the Reuters report of Trump's di
scussion with lawmakers.
https://tinyurl.com/dferdddy
心得评论：
1.此项政策提及汽车关税，台湾的汽车进口税率要小心了
2.简单平均关税 台湾(6.5%)是美国(3.3%)的两倍
3.对等关税 你课美国多数 美国就回敬多少, 750政策小心了